LOCAL FOOD GUIDE

Hengshan Handmade Tofu 衡山豆腐

Hengshan Doufu

Hengshan Handmade Tofu is featured among the local specialties of Hunan.

Reference photo for Hengshan Handmade Tofu · 衡山豆腐同类菜品参考照片
Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片A similar preparation is pictured; the local version may differ. 同类菜品参考照片,当地做法可能不同。 Photo credit ↓

Hengshan Handmade Tofu (衡山豆腐) is best documented in Huangni village (黄泥村), Xinqiao town (新桥镇), in Hengshan County (衡山县), Hengyang (衡阳), Hunan, where handmade tofu is fried into golden Shidifang fried tofu ("石地方油豆腐").

How it is made

Turning soybeans into fried tofu takes several hours. Xin Hunan lists the steps: soaking the beans, grinding, filtering, boiling the soy milk, blending, filling the boxes, pressing, cutting into blocks and frying. Getting the tofu blanks right and controlling the oil temperature are the skilled parts. Workers start grinding at four in the morning, fry the blanks once they are formed, and buyers come for their stock from around seven. The white, fine-textured blocks turn over in the hot oil and come out golden all over.

The village's tofu plant makes three products, nearly all by hand: fried tofu, firewood dried tofu ("柴火香干") and fermented tofu ("豆腐乳"). Demand for fried tofu rises after the start of winter.

Where it comes from

Huangni lies in the northwest of Xinqiao town, where three cities and four counties meet, and has made tofu by hand since long ago. Xin Hunan credits the reputation of Shidifang fried tofu to clean mountain spring water, well-chosen beans and the traditional craft. A village cooperative runs the Shidifang tofu plant, and more than twenty traditional hand-made tofu workshops around it now form a street of tofu shops, with stalls every few metres where passing travellers buy fried tofu. Restaurants in Loudi (娄底), the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area and Guangzhou also buy their supplies here.

Sources & reading

Written from the linked sources and fact-checked against them on 2026-09-25. Recipes and servings vary between kitchens.

Image credits & notes (1)
  1. Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片A similar preparation is pictured; the local version may differ. 同类菜品参考照片,当地做法可能不同。Photo: Archon6812 · CC BY-SA 3.0Resized for the web; the photo itself has not been edited. Thumbnails may show a cropped view.