LOCAL FOOD GUIDE

Baked samsa buns 烤包子

Kao Baozi

Baked samsa buns is featured among the local specialties of Xinjiang.

Photograph of Baked samsa buns (烤包子).
Photo: Windmemories · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oven-baked buns with a crisp exterior and savoury filling, commonly lamb and onion. Let a freshly baked bun cool before opening it.

How it is made

Wheat dough is wrapped around minced or diced lamb, onion and fat, then baked against the hot wall of an oven. The parcels are removed once the crust browns and the filling cooks.

Flavour & texture

The shell is crisp and firm, while the center is juicy, onion-sweet and richly savory.

Local roots & traditions

Kao baozi are a familiar Xinjiang bakery food, often identified with the samsa family of filled pastries.

How to order Baked samsa buns

Buy a freshly baked bun and open it carefully, because the filling and released fat can be very hot.

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Tacheng cheese buns 塔城奶酪包 →

The filled buns are baked until the dough sets around the softer cheese centre. The bread is soft against a richer dairy filling, which may be sweet or more savoury according to the style.

Try a different local texture

Grilled lamb skewers 烤羊肉串 →

Lamb chunks, often alternating lean meat and fat, are threaded onto skewers and grilled over strong heat. Cumin, chili and salt are familiar seasonings, with local and individual variations. Fat renders around browned edges, giving a juicy bite and a smoky, aromatic finish.

Questions before you order

What name should I show when ordering?

Show 烤包子 for Baked samsa buns. Buy a freshly baked bun and open it carefully, because the filling and released fat can be very hot.

Sources & reading

Recipes and servings vary between kitchens.