PLACE GUIDE

Fengguo Temple 奉国寺

Fengguo Si

Fengguo Temple in Yi County preserves a monumental Liao-period main hall built to house the Seven Buddhas of the Past.

Fengguo Temple, Yixian, Liaoning.
Fengguo Temple, Yixian, Liaoning. · Zeus1234 · CC BY-SA 3.0
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About Fengguo Temple

The figures form a striking horizontal sequence beneath the broad timber roof. Painted brackets and beams, together with later wall paintings, reward close inspection after the first impression of scale. Smaller Qing-period entrance buildings survive in front, making the change in proportions between the approach and the great hall especially noticeable.

Fengguo Temple was first built in the ninth year of the Liao Kaitai era (1020) under the name Xianxi Temple (咸熙寺); it was renamed Fengguo Temple in the Jin dynasty, and is also known as the Great Buddha Temple (大佛寺) or Seven Buddha Temple (七佛寺) because its main hall houses the Seven Buddhas of the Past. The temple flourished in the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties; by the Ming and Qing only the Daxiongbao Hall (大雄宝殿) remained, and the Qing added several smaller halls around it.

The Daxiongbao Hall faces south with a single-eave hip roof, nine bays wide and five bays deep, and measures 48.20 meters wide by 25.13 meters deep, one of the two largest surviving Buddha halls in China, smaller only than the Daxiongbao Hall of Huayan Temple in Datong, Shanxi. The smaller Wuliang Hall (无量殿), built in the early Qing with a single-eave hip-and-gable roof, measures 16.14 meters wide by 12.22 meters deep.

The temple was listed in 1961 in the first batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level (全国重点文物保护单位), and is one of three surviving Liao-period temples in China. Its seven Buddha statues, Liao-period sculptures over eight meters tall including their lotus pedestals, stand beneath Liao-period painted beams and brackets, with wall murals thought to date from the Yuan dynasty.

What to look for

  • The seven large Liao-period Buddha figures arranged across the main hall.
  • The hall's timber brackets and painted structural decoration, contrasted with the smaller entrance buildings.

Location & getting there

Getting to Fengguo Temple

Go to the north side of Dongjie, East Street, in Yi County's town centre. Use Fengguo Temple as the destination rather than a similarly named Great Buddha Temple elsewhere.

General visit reminders

Choose the building, exhibition or part of the historic area you most want to see, then leave time to explore its setting. Check the venue’s current opening and reservation arrangements directly; a place appearing on the map does not mean every building or gallery is accessible on your travel date.

Combine your visit

Suggested order within this visit:

  1. Entrance and Wuliang Hall

    Begin with the smaller later buildings.

  2. Daxiong Hall

    Concentrate on the seven figures and early timber structure.

This sequence is an editorial suggestion based on the features described in the sources. Access to individual buildings or areas should be checked locally; no travel time or shared admission is implied.

Historic sites & architecture · 历史古迹/建筑 →

Find Fengguo Temple

奉国寺 · 锦州市

The pin marks the area, not the entrance.

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Sources & visit information

The linked encyclopedia sources support background and place descriptions. Current opening hours, ticket prices, booking rules and transport schedules have not been independently verified for this guide. Confirm them with the venue or operator before travelling.

Visitor information adapted and edited from Wikipedia contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision 92040198.

Background paragraphs translated and condensed from Wikipedia contributors, "奉国寺", Chinese Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision 92040198.