Zhongwei Gaomiao 中卫高庙

About Zhongwei Gaomiao

Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian elements share the complex. The Mahavira Hall, South Heavenly Gate and upper pavilions are linked by steps and galleries, creating a striking roofscape within a compact footprint. Rebuilding and restoration are part of its history, so the surviving ensemble reflects several periods.

The temple, also called Bao'an Temple (保安寺) and originally Xin Miao (新庙), was established before the Ming dynasty and reached its present form when the Mahavira Hall and central tower were added in the Yongle era (永乐). It was destroyed by an earthquake in 1709, the 48th year of the Kangxi era (康熙), rebuilt as a Jade Emperor pavilion, then destroyed again in 1739, the third year of the Qianlong era (乾隆), and rebuilt at once. Rebuilding followed in 1822, 1858 and 1882, adding the Tianchi (天池) pavilions.

A fire during a temple fair on 31 March 1942 destroyed the central tower and part of the main temple; repairs begun in June 1943 added a bell tower, drum tower and monks' quarters, completed in 1947. During the Cultural Revolution its statues were smashed, relics destroyed and monks expelled, and heritage authorities then took over the site. Restoration began in 1979, the temple reopened for Buddhist activities in 1982, and a consecration ceremony was held on 27 March 1986.

The temple was listed as an Autonomous-Region-Level Protected Cultural Site (自治区级文物保护单位) in 1963 and as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (全国重点文物保护单位) in 2013. Its Qing-era Tianchi (天池) pavilions are linked beneath the steps by a tunnel called the 'Hell Reincarnation Cave' (地狱轮回洞).

What to look for

• Rising platforms and connecting galleries create a compact architectural maze.
• The halls combine Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian traditions.

The surrounding area

The desert-and-river landscape around Shapotou, suitable for a distinct scenic stay.

Location & getting there

Getting to Zhongwei Gaomiao

Use Gaomiao/Bao’an Temple in central Zhongwei’s Shapotou District. Start from the southern public entrance and follow the open stair route; some upper or enclosed areas may have separate access limits.