PLACE GUIDE

Daxingshan Temple 大兴善寺

Daxingshan Si

Daxingshan Temple is an important site in the history of Buddhist translation and Esoteric Buddhism, surrounded today by the Xiaozhai shopping district.

Daxingshan Temple · 大兴善寺. Photo: 2008-03-17.
Daxingshan Temple · 大兴善寺. Photo: 2008-03-17. · 时雨 · CC BY-SA 3.0
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About Daxingshan Temple

Its courtyards contain much later halls as well as the remains of a Tang scripture-repository building. The main hall’s Five Buddhas and the Guanyin Hall’s many-armed image provide clear visual links to its religious tradition. Moving north along the axis reveals a progressively quieter series of spaces.

Its antecedents included temples established in 266 and 539. Between 716 and 720, Śubhakarasiṃha (善无畏), Vajrabodhi (金刚智) and Amoghavajra (不空) resided here, translating scriptures and teaching Esoteric Buddhism. The temple became a Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit in 1956. In 1983 it also received designation as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Areas.

In the Heavenly Kings Hall (天王殿), a Maitreya (弥勒佛) image occupies the centre, with the four guardian kings arranged on its eastern and western sides. Weituo (韦驮尊天菩萨) stands behind it. Subsidiary halls occupy the two sides of the next courtyard, while the bell and drum towers stand farther north.

What to look for

  • The Five Buddhas in the Mahavira Hall and the many-armed Guanyin image farther along the axis.
  • The column-base remains of the Tang revolving scripture-repository hall.

Location & getting there

Getting to Daxingshan Temple

Go to 55 Xingshansi West Street in Yanta District.

  • Xiaozhai station on Metro Lines 2 and 3 provides an approach southeast of the temple.
General visit reminders

Choose the building, exhibition or part of the historic area you most want to see, then leave time to explore its setting. Check the venue’s current opening and reservation arrangements directly; a place appearing on the map does not mean every building or gallery is accessible on your travel date.

Combine your visit

Suggested order within this visit:

  1. Mahavira Hall

    Begin with the Five Buddhas and the temple’s Esoteric Buddhist identity.

  2. Tang scripture-hall remains

    Compare the surviving foundations with the later buildings.

  3. Guanyin Hall

    Continue north to the carved devotional image.

This sequence is an editorial suggestion based on the features described in the sources. Access to individual buildings or areas should be checked locally; no travel time or shared admission is implied.

Historic sites & architecture · 历史古迹/建筑 →

Find Daxingshan Temple

大兴善寺 · 雁塔区

The pin marks the area, not the entrance.

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Approximate straight-line distances between map pins, not travel distances.

Sources & visit information

The sources below support the place-specific description and arrival information. Suggested combinations are editorial planning ideas; confirm current opening, entry arrangements and transport services for your date.

Visitor information adapted and edited from Wikipedia contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision 93619785.

Visitor information adapted and edited from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision 5329865.

Background paragraphs translated and condensed from Wikipedia contributors, "大兴善寺", Chinese Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision 93619785.

Background paragraphs condensed from Wikipedia contributors, "Daxingshan Temple", English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision 1367476959.