Autonomous county · Yunnan

Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County 贡山独龙族怒族自治县

Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County (贡山独龙族怒族自治县) lies in northwestern Yunnan (云南), adjoining Myanmar to the west and Tibet (西藏) to the north. The Dulong River (独龙江) and Nu River (怒江) cut deep valleys through its mountains.

Location of Yunnan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County

Aerial view of Gongshan county seat in a deep river valley
Aerial view of Gongshan town along the Nu River, Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County · 贡山独龙族怒族自治县贡山县城怒江河谷航拍 Source-recorded photograph date: 2024-06-02 09:38:39. · 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
Autonomous county · 自治县
Part of
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
贡山独龙族怒族自治县
Local areas
Autonomous county guide

Area & population

Area in the source
4,506.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
38,471
Administrative seat
Cikai

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Setting and landscape

The Biluo Snow Mountains (碧罗雪山) stand in the east, the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山) in the centre and west, and the Dandanglika Mountains (丹当力卡山) in the northwest. Gongshan forms part of the Three Parallel Rivers world natural heritage area (三江并流) and the Gaoligong Mountain nature reserve. The Dulong valley has marked differences in temperature between its riverbank, middle slopes and snow-covered heights.

Peoples and traditions

Derung (独龙族), Nu (怒族), Lisu (傈僳族) and Tibetan (藏族) communities live in Gongshan. The Derung Kaquewa festival (卡雀哇) and Nu Fairy Festival (仙女节) are listed as national intangible cultural heritage. Historically, Derung people kept records and transmitted messages with carved wood and knotted cords. The county’s named scenic destinations include Bingzhongluo (丙中洛) and the Dulong River tourism area.

Sources for this guide

贡山概况 - 贡山县人民政府 · Gongshan County Government

概况 · National Ethnic Affairs Commission

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-30.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Bingzhongluo · 蒋亦炯 · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Dulong River Valley Official Route · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.