Prefecture-level city · Henan

Sanmenxia 三门峡市

Sanmenxia (simplified Chinese: 三门峡; traditional Chinese: 三門峽; pinyin: Sānménxiá; postal: Sanmenhsia) is a prefecture-level city in the west of Henan Province, China. The westernmost prefecture-level city in Henan, Sanmenxia borders Luoyang to the east, Nanyang to the southeast, Shaanxi Province to the west and Shanxi Province to the north. The city lies on the south side of the Yellow River at the point where the river cuts through the Loess Plateau on its way to the North China Plain.

Location of Henan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Sanmenxia

The railway station and forecourt in Sanmenxia (三门峡站), photographed in September 2012.
The railway station and forecourt in Sanmenxia (三门峡站), photographed in September 2012. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2012-09-27 13:54:15. · PanShiBo · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Administrative area
Prefecture-level city · 地级市
Part of
Henan
Chinese name
三门峡市
Local areas
6 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
10,475.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
2,034,872
Administrative seat
Hubin District

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Explore Sanmenxia

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Sanmenxia

Guo State Museum (虢国博物馆)Guo State Museum (虢国博物馆), Sanmenxia. Photograph: "西周“虢季”青铜盨".

Guo State Museum虢国博物馆

Guo State Museum in Sanmenxia is centred on the cemetery of a Zhou-period state. Excavated objects show the material world of its rulers, while the preserved horse-and-chariot burial turns ritual and status into a spatial…

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Gateway at Hangu Pass.Gateway at Hangu Pass. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2018-04-14 11:12:42.

Hangu Pass函谷关

The Hangu Pass site at Lingbao recalls the narrow corridor guarding entry toward the Qin heartland. Its modern gate towers help visitors imagine that strategic position, while Taichu Palace reflects the tradition that Laozi…

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Sunken courtyard dwelling in Shanzhou · 陕州地坑院院落Sunken courtyard dwelling in Shanzhou · 陕州地坑院院落 Photograph date recorded by the source: 15 May 2021.

Shanzhou Silo-Cave陕州地坑院

At Beiying, houses are arranged around courtyards sunk below ground level, with rooms dug into the sides of the earth. Looking down from the surface and then entering a courtyard produces two very different impressions of the…

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Yuxi Grand Canyon (豫西大峡谷)Yuxi Grand Canyon · 豫西大峡谷

Yuxi Grand Canyon豫西大峡谷

A 30 km gorge in Lushi County, Henan, with 99 waterfalls, over 300 pools, a 6 km rafting run and the Longquan Gully forest area.

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Swan Lake Wetland Park (天鹅湖湿地公园)Swan Lake Wetland Park · 天鹅湖湿地公园

Swan Lake Wetland Park天鹅湖湿地公园

Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park (天鹅湖湿地公园) occupies the green belt between the eastern and western urban areas of Sanmenxia, Henan, on the Yellow River, and is one of the main wintering grounds for whooper swans in the country.

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Niangniang Mountain (娘娘山)Niangniang Mountain · 娘娘山

Niangniang Mountain娘娘山

Niangniang Shan (娘娘山) rises at the eastern end of the Xiaoqinling range in Jiaocun Town, about ten kilometres southwest of Lingbao, Sanmenxia, Henan, and forms the core park of Xiaoqinling National Geopark.

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Local life & food

Sanmenxia local specialties

三门峡市特色美食 · 8 specialties to discover

Reference photo for Lingbao Roujiamo Meat Sandwich · 灵宝肉夹馍同类菜品参考照片Lingbao Roujiamo Meat Sandwich 灵宝肉夹馍Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片

Lingbao Roujiamo Meat Sandwich (灵宝肉夹馍) pairs a crisp, layered baked bread with richly braised pork.

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Photo: P. Xie · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Shanzhou Ten-Bowl Banquet (陕州十碗席) — dish photographShanzhou Ten-Bowl Banquet 陕州十碗席

Shanzhou Ten-Bowl Banquet (陕州十碗席) is a set feast of ten dishes from Shanzhou District (陕州区) of Sanmenxia (三门峡) in western Henan, closely tied to the area's pit-courtyard dwellings (地坑院), homes dug down into the ground.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Reference photo for Lingbao Mutton Soup · 灵宝羊肉汤同类菜品参考照片Lingbao Mutton Soup 灵宝羊肉汤Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片

Lingbao Mutton Soup (灵宝羊肉汤) is built around a milky bone broth, then finished a small pot at a time with mutton, blood and sweet-potato noodles. Fresh scallion and coriander complete the bowl.

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Photo: Peachyeung316 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Lushi Thin Sesame Brittle (卢氏麻片) — dish photographLushi Thin Sesame Brittle 卢氏麻片

Lushi Thin Sesame Brittle (卢氏麻片) is listed among the local specialties of Sanmenxia, Henan. It is grouped here with regional dishes & banquets; retain the complete Chinese name when comparing local menus.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Guanyintang Beef (观音堂牛肉) — dish photographGuanyintang Beef 观音堂牛肉

Guanyintang Beef (观音堂牛肉), also called Guanyintang five-spice beef (观音堂五香牛肉), is a brined and long-boiled beef from Guanyintang (观音堂镇), a town in Shanzhou District (陕州区) of Sanmenxia (三门峡) in western Henan.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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AI illustration: A small plate of halved cooked eggs with golden yolks and firm whites.Shanzhou Fermented-Grain Preserved Eggs 陕州糟蛋AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Shanzhou Fermented-Grain Preserved Eggs (陕州糟蛋) are cured eggs sold as a speciality of Sanmenxia (三门峡), Henan.

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Lushi Acorn Starch Jelly (卢氏橡子凉粉) — dish photographLushi Acorn Starch Jelly 卢氏橡子凉粉

Lushi Acorn Starch Jelly (卢氏橡子凉粉) is listed among the local specialties of Sanmenxia, Henan. The term 凉粉 points to set-starch jelly.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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AI illustration: A wooden tray of pale steamed glutinous rice cakes cut into tidy soft blocks.Lingbao Steamed Jujube Rice Cake 灵宝甑糕AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Lingbao Steamed Jujube Rice Cake (灵宝甑糕) is listed among the local specialties of Sanmenxia, Henan. The term 糕 points to cakes.

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All dish names · 全部菜名 (8)

More dishes from across Henan are in the Henan food guide.

EXPLORE THE NEXT LEVEL

Counties & districts in Sanmenxia

6 areas belong directly to Sanmenxia.

6 areas

View all 6 areasShow fewer areas

Plan your visit

Build your route

Guo State Museum and Hangu Pass are about 30 km apart in a straight line. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

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More in Henan

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Sanmenxia — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1372560676.

Photo: Guo State Museum · 三猎 · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Photo: Hangu Pass · Flaumfeder · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Shanzhou Silo-Cave · Assifbus · Assifbus — 三门峡市地坑院照片.jpg — CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0. The exact downloaded source bytes are separately retained and hashed. Prepared JPEG is proportionally reduced to a maximum 720-pixel long edge; full frame retained, no subject alteration. Final website rendition: full frame retained, proportionally resized to at most 720 pixels and converted to WebP. No additional retouching or subject alteration. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Yuxi Grand Canyon · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Swan Lake Wetland Park · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Niangniang Mountain · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

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