Prefecture-level city · Hubei

Xianning 咸宁市

Xianning (simplified Chinese: 咸宁; traditional Chinese: 咸寧/咸甯; pinyin: Xiánníng) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Jiangxi to the southeast and Hunan to the southwest. It is known as the "City of Osmanthus".

Location of Hubei, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Xianning

Fields and low hills about 15 km east of Xianning's city center (咸宁), photographed in September 2008.
Fields and low hills about 15 km east of Xianning's city center (咸宁), photographed in September 2008. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2008-09-03. · User:Vmenkov · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Administrative area
Prefecture-level city · 地级市
Part of
Hubei
Chinese name
咸宁市
Local areas
6 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
9,750.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
2,658,316
Administrative seat
Xian'an District

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Transportation

Xianning has major rail lines, including the Beijing-Guangzhou line, many national highways, and a large stretch of the Yangtze River, making it an important transportation and shipping center.

Tourism

Xianning's biggest tourist draw is its natural scenery. There are many sites including Taiyi Cave (太乙洞), Star Bamboo Sea (星星竹海), Mount Jiugong (九宫山, in Tongshan County), Lushui Lake (陆水湖), as well as the historical site the Chibi Ancient Ruins (赤壁遗址).

At the "Underground Project 131" site, some 15 km southeast of downtown Xianning (within Xian'an District, tourists can visit a system of tunnels that were built in 1969–71 to accommodate national military headquarters in the case of a war, but never used. The Xianning Sports Centre Stadium is located in the city. It has a capacity of 12,000 and it attracts many football fans from the region.

Explore Xianning

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Xianning

Yunzhong Lake at Jiugong Mountain · 九宫山云中湖Yunzhong Lake at Jiugong Mountain · 九宫山云中湖 Photograph date recorded by the source: 17 September 2024, 14:03:57.

Jiugong Mountain九宫山

Jiugong Mountain rises above Tongshan with a high lake settlement, wooded ravines and exposed summit viewpoints. Yunzhong Lake is the practical centre for a mountain stay, while Tonggubao offers broad ridge views and Shilong…

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Main gate of the Red Cliffs Battlefield site, ChibiThe main gate of the Three Kingdoms Red Cliffs Battlefield scenic area in Chibi · 湖北赤壁三国赤壁古战场景区大门 Source-recorded photograph date: 2015-07-22 13:10:15.

Three Kingdoms Red Cliffs Battlefield三国赤壁古战场

The Red Cliffs battlefield attraction at Chibi presents the history and later cultural memory of the Three Kingdoms battle beside the Yangtze.

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Overlook of Xianning city from Qianshan National Forest ParkView over Xianning city from Qianshan National Forest Park, Xian'an District, Xianning · 湖北省咸宁市咸安区潜山国家森林公园俯瞰市区 Source-recorded photograph date: Taken on 25 July 2011.

Qianshan National Forest Park潜山国家森林公园

Qianshan National Forest Park (潜山国家森林公园) is a wooded hill of 683 hectares rising directly above the Wenquan urban area of Xian'an District in Xianning, southern Hubei, approved as a national forest park by the former Ministry of Forestry in 1996.

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AI illustration of a general lake wetland scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Sanhu Lianjiang Scenic Area三湖连江

Sanhu Lianjiang (三湖连江) is a scenic area of linked lakes and river frontage at Jiayu County, in the Xianning area of southern Hubei, on the south bank of the middle Yangtze.

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A cliff with carved characters above a turquoise pool at a cave entranceThe rock-face entrance and pool of Yinshui Cave, Tongshan County · 通山县隐水洞地质公园,洞口与水潭 Source-recorded photograph date: 2019-04-26.

Yinshui Cave隐水洞

Yinshuidong (隐水洞) is a karst cave and geopark in Tongshan County, in the Xianning area of southern Hubei, formed in limestone country and carrying an underground river through its passages.

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Local life & food

Xianning local specialties

咸宁市特色美食 · 9 specialties to discover

Heshengqiao chicken soup · 贺胜桥鸡汤 · AI dish illustrationHeshengqiao chicken soup 贺胜桥鸡汤AI illustration · AI 示意图

The broth is savory and rounded, while the chicken retains a more definite bite than a blended or heavily thickened soup.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Reference photo for Xianning Osmanthus Rice Cake · 咸宁桂花糕同类菜品参考照片Xianning Osmanthus Rice Cake 咸宁桂花糕Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片

Xianning Osmanthus Rice Cake (咸宁桂花糕) is a cake made from glutinous rice flour, sugar and honeyed osmanthus blossom (蜜桂花) in Xian'an district (咸安区) of Xianning (咸宁), Hubei.

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Photo: Yip Alberto · CC BY-SA 3.0
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AI illustration: A bowl of smooth white cooked fish balls with a few pale fishcake slices in clear broth.Jiayu Paizhou Fish Balls 嘉鱼簰洲鱼圆AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Jiayu Paizhou Fish Balls (嘉鱼簰洲鱼圆) are fish balls from Jiayu County (嘉鱼县) in Xianning (咸宁), Hubei, whose towns include Paizhouwan (簰洲湾镇).

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AI illustration: A bowl of smooth white cooked fish balls with a few pale fishcake slices in clear broth.Chibi Steamed Fish Cake 赤壁鱼糕AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Chibi Steamed Fish Cake (赤壁鱼糕) is a steamed cake of finely scraped freshwater fish from Chibi (赤壁), a city in Xianning (咸宁), Hubei.

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Tongshan Sweet Potato Starch Dumplings (通山包坨) — dish photographTongshan Sweet Potato Starch Dumplings 通山包坨

Tongshan Sweet Potato Starch Dumplings (通山包坨) are round parcels of sweet-potato starch dough around a savoury stir-fried filling, made in Tongshan county (通山县) in Xianning (咸宁), Hubei.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Chongyang Fried Dough Twists (崇阳麻花) — dish photographChongyang Fried Dough Twists 崇阳麻花

Chongyang Fried Dough Twists (崇阳麻花) include the small, ridged twists made by Zhongwang (众望) in Chongyang (崇阳).

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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AI illustration: A plate of softly risen pale-golden sponge cakes cut into square slices.Tongcheng Steamer-Cooked Cake 通城甑蒸糕AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Tongcheng Steamer-Cooked Cake (通城甑蒸糕) is a small steamed rice cake from Tongcheng County (通城县) in Xianning (咸宁), Hubei.

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Reference photo for Hesheng Chicken Soup · 贺胜鸡汤同类菜品参考照片Hesheng Chicken Soup 贺胜鸡汤Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片

Hesheng Chicken Soup (贺胜鸡汤) is a chicken soup from Hesheng (贺胜) in Xian'an District (咸安区) of Xianning (咸宁), Hubei, made with farm-raised hens, spring water and sweet-potato starch noodles.

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Photo: DsouzaSohan · CC0
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All dish names · 全部菜名 (9)

More dishes from across Hubei are in the Hubei food guide.

EXPLORE THE NEXT LEVEL

Counties & districts in Xianning

6 areas belong directly to Xianning.

6 areas

View all 6 areasShow fewer areas

Plan your visit

Build your route

Jiugong Mountain and Three Kingdoms Red Cliffs Battlefield are both listed here. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

Continue with Hubei →

More in Hubei

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Xianning — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1352400309.

Photo: Jiugong Mountain · Ddayzzz · Ddayzzz — 九宫山云中湖景区.jpg — CC BY 4.0 · CC BY 4.0. The exact downloaded source bytes are separately retained and hashed. Prepared JPEG is proportionally reduced to a maximum 720-pixel long edge; full frame retained, no subject alteration. Final website rendition: full frame retained, proportionally resized to at most 720 pixels and converted to WebP. No additional retouching or subject alteration. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Three Kingdoms Red Cliffs Battlefield · Ddayzzz · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Qianshan National Forest Park · xianning · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Yinshui Cave · Hbysyg502 · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.