District · Hunan

Lukou District 渌口区

Lukou District (渌口区) is the former Zhuzhou County, a long, narrow stretch of the middle Xiang River (湘江) south of urban Zhuzhou (株洲), made a district in 2018. Its seat, Lukou town, takes its name from the point where the Lu River (渌水) joins the Xiang.

Location of Hunan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Lukou District

Elevated view of a small-town street with shops in Lukou District
A street in Gantian Town (淦田镇), Lukou District · 渌口区淦田镇街景 Source-recorded photograph date: 2016-12-18 01:41:07. · 神隐之心 · CC BY 3.0
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Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
District · 市辖区
Part of
Zhuzhou
Chinese name
渌口区
Local areas
District guide

History

In 257 the Wu state moved the seat of Jianning county (建宁县) to Gantian (淦田), where remains of the old Jianning town survive in Gantian village. Lukou itself was long a military post: the Eastern Han general Ma Yuan (马援), sent south against Jiaozhi, is said to have camped here, and Fubo Temple (伏波庙) keeps his title. Li Daoyuan's Commentary on the Water Classic (水经注) calls the place Lupu (漉浦); the name Lukou first appears in the Book of Liang (梁书), and the Tang and Ming kept a garrison and an inspectorate here.

The town of Zhuting (朱亭) was first called Yiweidu (一苇渡), "one-reed ferry". During the Qiandao reign of the Song, Zhu Xi (朱熹) and Zhang Shi (张栻) passed through on their way to Mount Heng (衡山) and taught in a reed pavilion, and the town was renamed after Zhu. Zhuzhou County was split off from Zhuzhou city in 1965 and was replaced by Lukou District in 2018.

What to see

The Moshan site (磨山遗址), a Neolithic site, is a national key protected site. Fubo Temple and Guanwang Temple (关王庙) are listed together as places where Mao Zedong investigated the peasant movement in 1927. Zhuting keeps a group of Qing-dynasty river wharves (朱亭古码头群) and the Wang family well (汪家古井), dated to the Tang. The Nanyangqiao area (南阳桥) has Qing cliff inscriptions and the former residence of Yang Dezhi (杨得志), dated 1911. All five of these are on Hunan's provincial list, added in 2011. Lukou town's old streets include Jielong Bridge (接龙桥), Shaheli (沙河里) and Banbianjie (半边街).

Getting oriented

The Beijing–Guangzhou railway crosses the district from south to north, stopping at Lukou, Sanmen and Zhuting stations, and Provincial Road 211 runs through Lukou town. The Xiang is navigable upstream to Hengyang and down past Zhuzhou, Xiangtan and Changsha, and the Lu River once carried barges up to Liling (醴陵).

Highlights

  • Moshan site 磨山遗址: Neolithic site, a national key protected site.
  • Fubo Temple 伏波庙: Named for the Han general Ma Yuan; listed as a site of Mao's 1927 peasant-movement investigation.
  • Zhuting old wharves 朱亭古码头群: Qing-dynasty wharves in the town named after Zhu Xi; provincial list since 2011.
  • Yang Dezhi's former residence 杨得志故居: House of 1911 at Nanyangqiao; provincial list since 2011.
Sources for this guide

渌口区 · Wikipedia (Chinese) · CC BY-SA 4.0

渌口镇 · Wikipedia (Chinese) · CC BY-SA 4.0

朱亭镇 · Wikipedia (Chinese) · CC BY-SA 4.0

渌口区各级文物保护单位列表 · Wikipedia (Chinese) · CC BY-SA 4.0

株洲市 · Wikipedia (Chinese) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-25.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Some facts checked against 渌口区 — Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Some facts checked against 渌口镇 — Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Some facts checked against 朱亭镇 — Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Some facts checked against 渌口区各级文物保护单位列表 — Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Some facts checked against 株洲市 — Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.