County · Shanxi

Youyu County 右玉县

Youyu County (右玉县) stands on the Shanxi–Inner Mongolia (山西—内蒙古) boundary. Mountains surround its gently sloping loess hills, with land generally higher in the south and lower in the north; decades of tree planting are a defining part of its modern history.

Location of Shanxi, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Youyu County

Eroded earthen Great Wall watchtower on a grassy hillside with wind turbines in the distance
Great Wall watchtower ruins near Shahukou in Youyu County · 右玉县杀虎口长城墩台 Source-recorded photograph date: 2013-06-26. · Chlukoe · CC0
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Administrative area
County · 县
Part of
Shuozhou
Chinese name
右玉县
Local areas
County guide

Area & population

Area in the source
1,987.00 km²
Population · 2020
88,212

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Shahukou and the western passage

Shahukou (杀虎口) was an important pass for the migration known as Zou Xikou (走西口), or travelling through the western pass. In the Qing period, a customs office regulated the caravans passing through. The trading house Dashengkui (大盛魁) originated here. Historic remains include the Ming horse-market entrance, the old Xikou route and Tongshun Bridge (通顺桥); Youyu County Museum (右玉县博物馆) explains this border-trading culture.

Sheep, seabuckthorn and grains

Local products include mutton, wild seabuckthorn (野沙棘), oats, buckwheat and millet. Other named landscapes include the Youyu volcanic-neck group (右玉火山颈群) and the Cangtou River (苍头河) basin. Religious sites include Baoning Temple (宝宁寺) and Xianming Temple (显明寺).

Sources for this guide

右玉县情概况 · Youyu County Government

古韵新姿杀虎口 · People’s Daily Online / Inner Mongolia Daily

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-26.

Explore Youyu County

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

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