District · Taiwan

Fongshan District 鳳山區

Fongshan District (鳳山區), in eastern Kaohsiung (高雄), preserves the history of an old county town through temples and educational buildings. Fongyi Academy (鳳儀書院), beside the City God Temple (城隍廟) on Fongming Street (鳳明街), dates to 1814.

Location of Taiwan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Fongshan District

Panoramic cityscape of Fongshan District, Kaohsiung
A panoramic view over Jianguo Road in the town centre of Fongshan District, Kaohsiung · 高雄市鳳山區建國路全景 Source-recorded photograph date: 3 July 2012 (original upload date). · Foxy Who \(^∀^)/ · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
District · 區
Part of
Kaohsiung City
Chinese name
鳳山區
Local areas
District guide

Area & population

Area in the source
26.76 km²

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

History

Local gentry funded the academy for scholars studying the classics and preparing for imperial examinations. It also provided elementary instruction for poorer families and maintained a granary against famine. Water and land rents from Caogong Canal (曹公圳) helped finance it. Under Japanese rule it served successively as a hospital branch, a sericulture station and official accommodation.

What to see

The academy’s buildings include a screen wall that reflects light indoors, a main gate, a lecture hall, offices and student lodging. Remains of its character-respecting pavilion and charitable granary survive. Sculpture groups recreate classroom teaching, a magistrate’s visit, military-examination practice and the town’s former cattle market, connecting the architecture with Qing-era daily life.

Sources for this guide

推動鳳山文化城觀光,打造軍事景觀新亮點 · Kaohsiung City Council

高雄市政府新聞局-今日高雄 · Kaohsiung Government Information Bureau

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-30.

Explore Fongshan District

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.