County-level city · Yunnan

Kaiyuan 开远市

Kaiyuan (开远市) combines railway heritage with cave scenery and landscaped parks. Nandong–Fenghuang Valley (南洞—凤凰谷) brings together hills, water and underground formations, while Fenghuang Ecological Park (凤凰生态公园) is organised around a hill, a lake and a wetland.

Location of Yunnan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Kaiyuan

Street view of East Lingquan Road in Kaiyuan
East Lingquan Road in Kaiyuan, with the city's buildings and hills in the background · 开远市东灵泉路街景,背景可见城市楼群与远山 Source-recorded photograph date: 2020-01-26 15:07:22. · N509FZ · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
County-level city · 县级市
Part of
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
开远市
Local areas
County-level city guide

Area & population

Area in the source
1,946.51 km²

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Caves and water at Nandong

Nandong (南洞) is enclosed by hills on three sides and faces a basin on the fourth. Its karst caves contain flowing underground water and stalactites illuminated by coloured lights. Outside, tall trees shade the landscape and mist rises from pools.

Railway memories in the park

Fenghuang Tower (凤凰楼) stands on the hilltop within the ecological park. Its Kaiyuan Memory exhibition space (开远记忆客厅) traces the city’s historical and cultural changes. Below the hill, beside the railway, 1909 Square (1909广场) presents the culture of the metre-gauge Yunnan–Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路). The park also contains Yunshang Xiangchou Academy (云上乡愁书院), surrounded by trees with flowers in front.

Sources for this guide

旅居彩云南 红河最好在丨美丽开远,康养宜居-红河哈尼族彝族自治州人民政府 · Honghe Prefecture People’s Government

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-27.

Explore Kaiyuan

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

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