Autonomous county · Yunnan

Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County 耿马傣族佤族自治县

Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County (耿马傣族佤族自治县) includes Mengding (孟定), where the Nanting River (南汀河) winds past Dai villages and bamboo. Local traditions encompass handmade paper, palm-leaf fans and Va soybean seasonings.

Location of Yunnan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County

Aerial cityscape of Gengma in warm evening light with mountains behind
Aerial view of Gengma county seat at evening light, Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County · 耿马傣族佤族自治县耿马县城天际线航拍 Source-recorded photograph date: 2024-10-10 17:59:35. · 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
Autonomous county · 自治县
Part of
Lincang
Chinese name
耿马傣族佤族自治县
Local areas
Autonomous county guide

Area & population

Area in the source
3,837.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
285,683
Administrative seat
Gengma

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Paper-making in Mangtuan

In Mangtuan Village (芒团村), Zhaha Community (遮哈社区), craftspeople make Dai paper using paper-mulberry bark. Ai Ying (艾影) has developed notebooks, lamps, fans and bags from the traditional material. Nanting Painting Academy (南汀画院) founder He Xinguo (何新国) also established a workshop where visitors can try Dai pottery and paper-making.

Va douchi from Sipaishan

In Laozhai Village (老寨村), Sipaishan Township (四排山乡), local soybeans are soaked, washed, cooked, pounded, shaped into blocks and dried to make Va douchi (佤族豆豉). The dark, glossy blocks have a strong salty flavour. They are toasted over a fire, then pounded with salt and small chillies to make a seasoning. Newer forms include bottled paste and seasoning powder used with cured pork, cold dishes and tofu.

Sources for this guide

孟定:山水烟火里的傣味非遗 · Gengma County People’s Government / Gengma Xianfeng

耿马佤族豆豉:藏在云南边疆的非遗风味 · Gengma County People’s Government / Gengma Converged Media

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-27.

Explore Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County

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Start with Mengding Dongjing Buddhist Temple. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Mengding Dongjing Buddhist Temple · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

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