County · Shaanxi

Ganquan County 甘泉县

Ganquan County (甘泉县) takes its name from Meishui (美水), south of the county town. Its landscape belongs to the Luo River (洛河) drainage system, while Ganquan Grand Canyon (甘泉大峡谷) lies in Xiasiwan Town (下寺湾镇), 56 kilometres northwest of the county town.

Location of Shaanxi, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Ganquan County

A frozen river winding through a rocky canyon beneath a railway bridge near Ganquan, Yan'an
Frozen Beiluo River canyon with a high-speed railway bridge near Ganquan · 延安市甘泉县北洛河峡谷及西延高铁桥 Source-recorded photograph date: 2025-12-26 13:19:31. · Liuxingy · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
County · 县
Part of
Yan'an
Chinese name
甘泉县
Local areas
County guide

Area & population

Area in the source
2,276.10 km²

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Red sandstone beneath loess

The National Forestry and Grassland Administration describes the canyon as red sandstone landforms developed from Cretaceous continental sedimentary rocks of the Ordos Basin (鄂尔多斯盆地). Long uplift, weathering and erosion shaped them, with loess covering the rocks above. The agency specifically distinguishes these formations from the Danxia landforms of southeastern China.

Springs, roads and village food

Other stops within Ganquan include Meishui Spring Site Park (美水泉遗址公园), a surviving section of the Qin Straight Road (秦直道) and the old ginkgo at Bailu Temple (白鹿寺). Shimen Tofu Town (石门豆腐小镇) adds village buildings and local food culture, while Ganquan lotus lanterns (甘泉莲花灯) belong to the county’s folk traditions.

Sources for this guide

甘泉县概况--甘泉县人民政府 · Ganquan County Government

“关于建议设立延安市甘泉大峡谷国家地质公园的提案”复文(2022年第05017号(资源环境类387号))_国家林业和草原局政府网 · National Forestry and Grassland Administration

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-26.

Explore Ganquan County

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Ganquan County

Plan your visit

Build your route

Start with Ganquan Yucha Grand Canyon Visitor Area. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

Continue with Yan'an →

More in Yan'an

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Ganquan Yucha Grand Canyon Visitor Area · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.