County-level city · Sichuan

Xichang 西昌市

Xichang (西昌市), in Liangshan (凉山), Sichuan (四川), occupies the heart of the Anning River valley plain (安宁河谷平原). Qionghai Lake (邛海), Lu Mountain (泸山) and Jianchang Old Town (建昌古城) offer distinct views of its landscape and history.

Location of Sichuan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Xichang

Representative view in Xichang · 西昌市代表景观:西昌邛海风光Xichang Qionghai Lake scenery - panoramio (2)
Representative view in Xichang · 西昌市代表景观。Source photograph / 原照片:西昌邛海风光Xichang Qionghai Lake scenery - panoramio (2). · 杨志强Zhiqiang · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Administrative area
County-level city · 县级市
Part of
Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
西昌市
Local areas
County-level city guide

Area & population

Area in the source
2,655.00 km²
Population · 2020
955,041
Administrative seat
Beicheng Subdistrict

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Lake and pine-covered mountain

Qionghai can be explored by wooden boat, while pine woods cover the slopes visited on Lu Mountain. The lake's wetlands form another part of the city's touring landscape. Dashi Ban Village (大石板村) preserves old wells, trees, inscriptions and buildings; it began in the Ming dynasty (明代) and was rebuilt during the Qing Daoguang reign (清道光).

Trade routes and painted lacquer

Jianchang lay on the Southern Silk Road (南方丝绸之路) and Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), handling salt, tea, silk and leather. Residents still live among its old streets, walls and buildings. Yi lacquerware (彝族漆器) displayed in its shops includes bowls, cups and spoons painted red, yellow and black, with patterns drawn from celestial bodies, plants and animals.

Sources for this guide

四川西昌建昌古城,隐藏着哪些文化宝藏?-新华网 · Xinhua

游邛海、晒太阳、逛古城、吃烧烤西昌邀你共赴一场阳光之旅|春节趣玩四川2_四川在线 · Sichuan Online

四川·“畅游山水”体验民俗风情之旅 · Ministry of Culture and Tourism

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-26.

Explore Xichang

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Xichang

Plan your visit

More in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Qionghai Lake and Lushan Mountain · 杨志强Zhiqiang · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Jianchang Ancient City · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.