County · Tibet (Xizang)

Zhanang County 扎囊县

Zhanang County (扎囊县) contains Samye Monastery (桑耶寺), beneath Habu Mountain (哈布山) on the northern bank of the Yarlung Tsangpo River (雅鲁藏布江). Its buildings express a Buddhist model of the universe.

Location of Tibet (Xizang), the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Zhanang County

Pale sand dunes with mountains behind, Zhanang County
Sand dunes below the mountains in Zhanang County, Shannan · 山南市扎囊县山下沙丘 Source-recorded photograph date: 2010-10-27 15:19. · Christopher Michel · CC BY 2.0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
County · 县
Part of
Shannan
Chinese name
扎囊县
Local areas
County guide

Area & population

Area in the source
2,141.92 km²
Population · 2020
36,656

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

A sacred world in miniature

The central Utse Hall (乌孜大殿) represents Mount Meru (须弥山). Surrounding halls and subsidiary buildings stand for the four great continents and eight smaller continents, while a circular boundary wall symbolises the encircling iron mountains. Four stupas are coloured red, white, green and black. The three storeys of the central hall use Tibetan, Han Chinese and Indian architectural styles in ascending order.

History along the corridor

A 92-metre mural sequence in the central hall’s middle-level corridor presents Tibetan history from ancient legends to the ninth Dalai Lama (九世达赖喇嘛). Other surviving objects include the stone Buddhist oath inscription to the left of the hall entrance and a bronze bell suspended beneath the corridor roof.

Sources for this guide

扎囊县桑耶寺:穿越千年的藏源秘境 · Shannan City Culture and Tourism Bureau

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-27.

Entry & permits for Tibet (Xizang)

Foreign tourists need Tibet entry approval, commonly called a Tibet Travel Permit, and an organised visit arranged through a specialist travel agency in China. Confirm your approved route before booking transport. Requirements differ for Taiwan residents and for travellers using mainland or Hong Kong/Macao Chinese resident documents; check the document guide before you book.

Check the travel-document requirements →

Policy scope verified: 2026-09-06. UK FCDO: China regional travel advice ↗ State Council Taiwan Affairs Office: Tibet entry approval ↗ Xizang Department of Culture and Tourism: Medog border permit notice ↗

Explore Zhanang County

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Zhanang County

Plan your visit

Build your route

Samye and Chimpu Hermitage Official Route are both listed here. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

Continue with Shannan →

More in Shannan

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Samye · Original uploader was Quadell at commons.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.0. Resized and WebP compressed; subject not altered.

Photo: Chimpu Hermitage Official Route · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.