Prefecture-level city · Hunan

Changde 常德市

Changde is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Hunan province, People's Republic of China. Changde, known as "Wuling" in ancient times, is located on the west side of Dongting Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, at the foot of Wuling Mountain. It is historically known as "the throat of Sichuan and Guizhou, and the gateway to Yunnan and Guizhou". In addition to the urban districts, Changde also administers the county-level city of Jinshi and six counties. Changde is adjacent to Dongting Lake to the east, the city of Yiyang to the south, Wuling and Xuefeng Mountains to the west, and Hubei province to the north.

Location of Hunan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Changde

A fishing boat on the Yuan River in Changde (常德沅江), with a bridge and city buildings in the distance.
A fishing boat on the Yuan River in Changde (常德沅江), with a bridge and city buildings in the distance. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2013-12-14 13:22:01. · Metal.lunchbox · CC BY 3.0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
Prefecture-level city · 地级市
Part of
Hunan
Chinese name
常德市
Local areas
9 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
18,177.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
5,279,102
Administrative seat
Wuling District

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

The area has been inhabited by humans since around 8,000 years ago. In that time, the city has changed names several times, but it has been known as Changde since the 12th century. The city is well known for the Battle of Changde during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45) and the atrocities committed then by the Imperial Japanese Army.

Changde Uyghur culture

Taoyuan county's Uyghur community is culturally distinct from the Uyghur communities of Xinjiang. While Islam plays a central role in Xinjiang Uyghur culture, Islam and religious orthodoxy are much less prominent in Changde Uyghur culture. In particular, young Changde Uyghurs often do not practice Islam and consume pork, strictly forbidden among Xinjiang Uyghurs and Muslims in general, but common for the Han Chinese. In addition, the Changde Uyghurs speak Chinese instead of Uyghur. Those who practice Islam also learn Arabic for religious purposes.

Explore Changde

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Changde

Huping Mountain (壶瓶山)Huping Mountain · 壶瓶山

Huping Mountain壶瓶山

Huping Mountain is a forested border landscape in Shimen County, with deep stream valleys and important wildlife habitat. Its interest lies in the relationship between protected forest, waterfalls and surrounding tea-growing…

Read the place guide →
Changde Taohuayuan (常德桃花源旅游区)Changde Taohuayuan (常德桃花源旅游区), Taoyuan County. Photograph: "The peach garden 1".

Changde Taohuayuan常德桃花源旅游区

Taohuayuan in Taoyuan County interprets the pastoral world associated with Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Spring.

Read the place guide →
Peach Blossom Land (桃花源)Peach Blossom Land (桃花源), Taoyuan County. Photograph: "The peach garden 1".

Peach Blossom Land桃花源

Taohuayuan (桃花源) is a hillside complex of temples, pavilions, bridges and steles in Shuixi Town, Taoyuan County, Changde, on the lower reaches of the Yuan River. It is the place conventionally identified with the refuge described in Tao Yuanming's Record of the Peach Blossom Spring, and its buildings are protected as a national cultural relics protection unit.

Read the place guide →
Changde Museum building exterior, Wuling District, ChangdeExterior view of the Changde Museum building, Wuling District, Changde · 湖南省常德市武陵区常德博物馆建筑外观 Source-recorded photograph date: 2024-02-28 16:56:17.

Changde Museum常德博物馆

Changde Museum (常德博物馆) is the municipal museum of Changde in Wuling District, Hunan, founded in 1990 as a comprehensive regional museum for the northwest of the province and as the city's centre for collecting, researching and conserving cultural relics.

Read the place guide →
Changde Poetry Wall and Yuan River Waterfront (常德诗墙与沅江岸线)Changde Poetry Wall and Yuan River Waterfront · 常德诗墙与沅江岸线

Changde Poetry Wall and Yuan River Waterfront常德诗墙与沅江岸线

The Changde Poetry Wall (常德诗墙) is a continuous run of carved poetry, calligraphy and relief pictures set into the concrete flood-defence wall along the Yuan River in Wuling District, Changde, Hunan. The park along the embankment is open to the public, and the city treats it as its principal attraction for receiving visitors.

Read the place guide →
West Dongting Lake Birdwatching Area (西洞庭湖开放观鸟区)West Dongting Lake Birdwatching Area · 西洞庭湖开放观鸟区

West Dongting Lake Birdwatching Area西洞庭湖开放观鸟区

The birdwatching area known in the catalogue as 西洞庭湖开放观鸟区 refers to the visitor-facing part of the West Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in Hanshou County, Changde, Hunan, a wetland reserve on the western arm of Dongting Lake. Most of the reserve is protected habitat; the public birdwatching point is the Qingshan Lake migratory bird garden.

Read the place guide →
Chengtoushan Neolithic Site (城头山)Chengtoushan Neolithic Site · 城头山

Chengtoushan Neolithic Site城头山

Chengtoushan (城头山) is an excavated Neolithic walled settlement at Nanyue village in Chexi township, Lixian County, Changde, Hunan. It is ringed by a circular rampart and a moat, and paddy fields dated to about 6,500 years ago were excavated inside the walled area.

Read the place guide →
AI illustration of a general waterfall stream scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Hupingshan Scenic Area壶瓶山开放景区

Hupingshan (壶瓶山) is a mountain in Shimen County, Changde, Hunan, at the northeastern end of the Wuling range; its main peak reaches 2,098.7 m, and the provincial government's account records that it is known as the roof of Hunan. Most of the massif lies inside a national nature reserve; the sections open to visitors are gorges and an old tea town on its lower slopes.

Read the place guide →
Jiashan Temple (夹山寺)Jiashan Temple · 夹山寺

Jiashan Temple夹山寺

Chan monastery in Shimen County, Hunan, founded in 870, where Yuanwu Keqin, author of the Blue Cliff Record, lectured; national heritage site since 2013.

Read the place guide →

Local life & food

Changde local specialties

常德市特色美食 · 11 specialties to discover

Changde rice noodles · 常德米粉 · AI dish illustrationChangde rice noodles 常德米粉AI illustration · AI 示意图

The strands are smooth and resilient, carrying the broth without a wheat flavor. Beef, pork or other toppings change both richness and seasoning.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Changde spiced pressed duck · 常德酱板鸭 · AI dish illustrationChangde spiced pressed duck 常德酱板鸭AI illustration · AI 示意图

The meat is firm and chewy with a salty, persistent spice finish, quite different from soft poached duck.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Reference photo for Changde Beef Rice Noodles · 常德牛肉米粉同类菜品参考照片Changde Beef Rice Noodles 常德牛肉米粉Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片

Changde Beef Rice Noodles (常德牛肉米粉) are rice noodles in a hot broth topped with beef, from Changde (常德) in Hunan.

Read the dish guide →
Photo: Mystery6002 · CC0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Spiced Pressed Duck (酱板鸭): Flattened chopped bone-in duck portions with deep brown-red spiced skin and a thin glossy glaze. AI dish illustration; not a restaurant photograph.Spiced Pressed Duck 酱板鸭AI dish illustration / AI 菜品示意图 — not a restaurant photograph

Flattened duck roasted and then braised with soy and spices; this illustration follows the documented Changde version of jiangban ya.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
AI illustration: A cup and a small bowl of warm pale beige milk tea.Taoyuan Pounded Tea 桃源擂茶AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Taoyuan Pounded Tea (桃源擂茶) is the pounded tea of Taoyuan County (桃源县) in Changde (常德), known on the Changde government portal as Taohuayuan pounded tea (桃花源擂茶) after the Peach Blossom Land (桃花源) area.

Read the dish guide →
Jinshi Beef Rice Noodles (津市牛肉粉): Thin round white rice noodles remain visible beneath several cooked red-braised beef pieces in light brown broth. AI dish illustration; not a restaurant photograph.Jinshi Beef Rice Noodles 津市牛肉粉AI dish illustration / AI 菜品示意图 — not a restaurant photograph

Jinshi's slender round rice noodles are scalded and served with a chosen beef topping; this illustration uses red-braised beef.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
AI illustration: A plate of cooked thin curled organ-meat strips with sliced peppers and scallions.Shimen Pork Intestines 石门肥肠AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Shimen Pork Intestines (石门肥肠) is a dish of pork large intestine that is boiled, then stir-fried with chilli and finished in a pot kept hot at the table.

Read the dish guide →
AI illustration: An oval plate with one cooked whole freshwater fish in light brown sauce.Linli Huanghua Fish 临澧黄花鱼AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Linli Huanghua Fish (临澧黄花鱼) is a fish from Linli County (临澧县) in Changde (常德), Hunan, protected as a national geographical-indication product since 2013.

Read the dish guide →
All dish names · 全部菜名 (11)

More dishes from across Hunan are in the Hunan food guide.

EXPLORE THE NEXT LEVEL

Counties & districts in Changde

9 areas belong directly to Changde.

9 areas

View all 9 areasShow fewer areas

Plan your visit

Build your route

Huping Mountain and Changde Taohuayuan are both listed here. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

Continue with Hunan →

More in Hunan

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Changde — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1359605851.

Photo: Huping Mountain · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Changde Taohuayuan · Huangdan2060 · Public domain. Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Photo: Peach Blossom Land · Huangdan2060 · Public domain. Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Photo: Changde Museum · Uuongkinghe · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Changde Poetry Wall and Yuan River Waterfront · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: West Dongting Lake Birdwatching Area · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Chengtoushan Neolithic Site · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Jiashan Temple · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.