Prefecture-level city · Jilin

Tonghua 通化市

Tonghua is a prefecture-level city in the south of Jilin province, People's Republic of China. It borders North Korea's Chagang Province to the south and southeast, Baishan to the east, Jilin City to the north, Liaoyuan to the northwest, and Liaoning province to the west and southwest. Its built-up (or metro) area made of the two urban districts was home to 446,917 inhabitants. It is known as one of the five medicine production centres in China.

Location of Jilin, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Tonghua

A river and city view from Yuhuang Mountain in Tonghua (通化玉皇山), photographed in October 2023.
A river and city view from Yuhuang Mountain in Tonghua (通化玉皇山), photographed in October 2023. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2023-10-04. · EditQ · CC0
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Administrative area
Prefecture-level city · 地级市
Part of
Jilin
Chinese name
通化市
Local areas
7 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
15,195.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
1,812,114
Administrative seat
Dongchang District

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Explore Tonghua

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Tonghua

Ji’an Museum in Ji’an, Jilin · 吉林集安博物馆Ji’an Museum in Ji’an, Jilin · 吉林集安博物馆 Photograph date recorded by the source: 5 October 2023.

Ji'an集安

Ji'an occupies a narrow plain between the Changbai Mountains and the Yalu River, facing Manpo in North Korea. Its distinctive landscape is also an archaeological map: the stone walls of Gungnae survive among present-day streets…

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The General's Tomb in Ji'an, part of the Koguryo capitals and tombs heritage site · 集安将军坟The General's Tomb in Ji'an, part of the Koguryo capitals and tombs heritage site · 集安将军坟 Photograph date recorded by the source: 6 October 2023.

Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom高句丽王城王陵及贵族墓葬

This World Heritage property is a collection of separate cities and tombs, not a single enclosed attraction. Ji'an contains the plain capital of Gungnae, the mountain stronghold of Hwando and royal and aristocratic burial…

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The southern side of the Tomb of the General, Ji’an, Jilin.The southern side of the Tomb of the General, Ji’an, Jilin.

Tomb of the General将军坟

Seven receding tiers of dressed stone give the Tomb of the General its striking pyramid-like profile. It stands at the southern foot of Longshan in Ji'an's Taiwang Town, within the Goguryeo royal burial landscape. Large stones…

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Gwanggaeto Stele inside its protective pavilion · 好太王碑Gwanggaeto Stele inside its protective pavilion · 好太王碑 Photograph date recorded by the source: 5 June 2023, 09:11:35.

Gwanggaeto Stele好太王碑

Erected in 414 to commemorate King Gwanggaeto, this tall stone monument preserves an unusually extensive Goguryeo inscription. Characters cover all four faces, moving from a foundation narrative and royal campaigns to provisions…

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Low stone foundation remnants of the Gungnae fortress wall in a grassy parkGrass-covered remains of the ancient Gungnae city wall foundations, Ji'an · 集安国内城东南角城墙遗迹 Source-recorded photograph date: 2018-10-04 14:41:49.

Gungnae国内城

Gungnae, also called Guoneicheng, survives within the streets of modern Ji'an. Its stone ramparts mark the Goguryeo capital on the Tonggou Plain beside the Yalu, paired with the mountain city of Hwando. The remains are best…

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Entrance pavilion with '丸都山城' lettering on the hillside behind, under a blue skyEntrance building of Hwando Mountain Fortress, Ji'an · 丸都山城景区入口,集安市 Source-recorded photograph date: 2023-10-06.

Hwando丸都山城

Hwando, or Wandu Mountain City, encloses a sloping basin above the Tonggou River valley near Ji'an. Cliffs protect three sides, while the southern valley mouth creates the natural approach. The surviving palace foundations on…

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The signed facade of Ji’an Museum in Ji’an, Jilin · 吉林集安博物馆外观The signed facade of Ji’an Museum in Ji’an, Jilin · 吉林集安博物馆外观. Source-recorded photograph date: 2023-10-05.

Ji'an Museum集安博物馆

Ji'an Museum introduces the Goguryeo sites scattered around the city through archaeological objects, models and explanations of burial customs. Pottery, weapons and mural-related interpretation place the nearby royal tombs in…

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Wunvfeng National Forest Park (五女峰国家森林公园)Wunvfeng National Forest Park · 五女峰国家森林公园

Wunvfeng National Forest Park五女峰国家森林公园

Wunvfeng is a forested mountain park outside Ji'an, named for five distinctive peaks rather than the separate Wunü Mountain archaeological site in Liaoning. Its attractions combine rock ridges, wooded ravines and traces of…

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Longwan Crater Lakes National Forest Park (龙湾群国家森林公园)Longwan Crater Lakes National Forest Park (龙湾群国家森林公园), Huinan County. Photograph: "Longwanqun national forest park sanjiaolong crater lake 2011 07 25".

Longwan Crater Lakes National Forest Park龙湾群国家森林公园

Longwan National Forest Park in Huinan County combines a cluster of volcanic crater lakes with wooded ridges and waterfalls.

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Koguryo Heritage Sites in Ji’an (高句丽文物古迹景区)Koguryo Heritage Sites in Ji’an · 高句丽文物古迹景区

Koguryo Heritage Sites in Ji’an高句丽文物古迹景区

Ji’an’s Koguryo heritage brings together remains of capital cities and royal and noble tombs.

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Yalu River National Gate Scenic Area (鸭绿江国门景区)Yalu River National Gate Scenic Area (鸭绿江国门景区), Ji'an. Photograph: "Ji’an Kou’an".

Yalu River National Gate Scenic Area鸭绿江国门景区

Ji'an's Yalu River National Gate scenic area brings together road and railway border landmarks facing Manpo across the river.

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AI illustration of a general lake wetland scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Hailong Lake海龙湖

Hailong Lake (海龙湖) is an urban lake park in Meihekou designed to combine water management with public recreation.

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Local life & food

Tonghua local specialties

通化市特色美食 · 9 specialties to discover

Korean-Style Brazier Pot (高丽火盆) — dish photographKorean-Style Brazier Pot 高丽火盆

Korean-Style Brazier Pot (高丽火盆) is a layered pan of meat, tofu and vegetables cooked at the table over a charcoal brazier, a speciality of Tonghua (通化), and of Ji'an (集安) in particular.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Ji'an Open-Flame Grilled Meat (集安明火烤肉) — dish photographJi'an Open-Flame Grilled Meat 集安明火烤肉

Ji'an Open-Flame Grilled Meat (集安明火烤肉) is the charcoal barbecue of Ji'an (集安), a border city on the Yalu River (鸭绿江) in Jilin.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Bowl of cold noodles in red broth topped with cucumber, tomato and sesameKorean Cold Noodles 朝鲜冷面

Korean Cold Noodles (朝鲜冷面) appears in the local food directory for Jilin. The Chinese introduction below explains the named food and its preparation in the linked culinary reference.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Photo: Jpatokal · CC BY-SA 4.0
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A whole chicken in ginseng soup with jujubes in a white bowlGinseng Chicken Soup 参鸡汤

Ginseng Chicken Soup (参鸡汤) is chicken stewed with ginseng. In Tonghua (通化), which People's Daily describes as a core producing area of Changbai Mountain (长白山) ginseng, the soup is made with Tonghua-grown ginseng and free-range local chickens.

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Photo: wizdata · CC0
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石锅拌饭 · Stone Pot BibimbapStone Pot Bibimbap 石锅拌饭

Stone Pot Bibimbap (石锅拌饭) appears in the local food directory for Jilin. The Chinese introduction below explains the named food and its preparation in the linked culinary reference.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Photo: abex (a flickr user) · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Resized and WebP compressed; subject not altered.

AI illustration: A stylized welcoming Chinese dining table seen slightly from above.Yalu River Fish Banquet 鸭绿江鱼宴AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Yalu River Fish Banquet (鸭绿江鱼宴) is a meal of several dishes made from fish of the Yalu River (鸭绿江), the border river between China and North Korea.

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AI illustration: A split bamboo tube containing steamed rice.Wild Greens Rice Wraps 山野菜包饭AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Wild Greens Rice Wraps (山野菜包饭) is listed among the local specialties of Tonghua, Jilin. It is grouped here with rice & congee; retain the complete Chinese name when comparing local menus.

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Pieces of Korean-style pounded rice cake coated with bean powder.Pounded rice cake 打糕

The cake is dense, stretchy and gently grain-sweet; the coating adds a dry, nutty contrast. It firms as it cools and ages.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Photo: LeeSeungHwan · CC0
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All dish names · 全部菜名 (9)

More dishes from across Jilin are in the Jilin food guide.

EXPLORE THE NEXT LEVEL

Counties & districts in Tonghua

7 areas belong directly to Tonghua.

7 areas

View all 7 areasShow fewer areas

Plan your visit

Build your route

Ji'an and Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom are about 4 km apart in a straight line. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

Continue with Jilin →

More in Jilin

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Tonghua — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1329495446.

Photo: Ji'an · EditQ · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom · EditQ · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Tomb of the General · Prcshaw · CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping, retouching or changing the photographed subject.

Photo: Gwanggaeto Stele · Yumeto · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Gungnae · Prcshaw · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Hwando · EditQ · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Ji'an Museum · EditQ · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full source framing retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or subject alteration. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Wunvfeng National Forest Park · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Longwan Crater Lakes National Forest Park · Rolfmueller · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Photo: Koguryo Heritage Sites in Ji’an · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Yalu River National Gate Scenic Area · Yumeto · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.