County · Xinjiang

Jimsar County 吉木萨尔县

Jimsar County (吉木萨尔县) contains the double-walled ruins of Beiting (北庭故城) and a section of the ancient Cheshi route (车师古道) across the Tianshan Mountains (天山).

Location of Xinjiang, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Jimsar County

Representative view in Jimsar County · 吉木萨尔县代表景观:中国新疆吉木萨尔县 China Xinjiang, Jimsar County, China Xinjiang - panoramio (13)
Representative view in Jimsar County · 吉木萨尔县代表景观。Source photograph / 原照片:中国新疆吉木萨尔县 China Xinjiang, Jimsar County, China Xinjiang - panoramio (13). · 罗布泊 · CC BY 3.0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Administrative area
County · 县
Part of
Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
吉木萨尔县
Local areas
County guide

Area & population

Area in the source
8,140.84 km²
Population · 2020
153,197
Administrative seat
Jimsar Town

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Two sets of city walls

Beiting has inner and outer cities, each with walls, gates and ditches. Both sets of walls were built from rammed earth, with projecting bastions and corner towers; the outer city also had bent entrance enclosures. In 2018, archaeologists excavated four gates and a Buddhist temple, recovering coins, lotus-patterned floor bricks, roof-tile fragments, pottery and animal bones. The remains record a city repeatedly developed during the Tang dynasty (唐).

An old route across the range

The Cheshi route passes through Quanzijie Town (泉子街镇), linking Jimsar north of the mountains with Turpan (吐鲁番) to the south. The county’s southern mountain valleys include Wutang Valley (吾塘沟), Weihu Valley (渭户沟) and Hua’er Valley (花儿沟).

Sources for this guide

旅游资源多样_吉木萨尔县人民政府网 · Jimsar County People’s Government

【道中华】实证西域为中国固有领土之② | 北庭都护府在哪里?一次意外发现揭开神秘面纱 · China Ethnic News / Dao Zhonghua; National Ethnic Affairs Commission

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-27.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Beiting Ancient City Ruins · Kerdipole · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Photo: Cheshi Ancient Road Hiking Section · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.