County · Shaanxi

Qian County 乾县

Qian County (乾县) lies in the central Guanzhong Plain (关中平原), along the southern edge of the Weibei Plateau (渭北高原). Its principal monument is Qianling Mausoleum (乾陵), the joint burial place of Emperor Gaozong, Li Zhi (唐高宗李治), and Wu Zetian (武则天).

Location of Shaanxi, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Qian County

Representative view in Qian County · 乾县代表景观:Qianling Mausoleum, Tomb of Emperor Tang Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian (9906607673)
Representative view in Qian County · 乾县代表景观。Source photograph / 原照片:Qianling Mausoleum, Tomb of Emperor Tang Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian (9906607673). · Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China · CC0
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Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Administrative area
County · 县
Part of
Xianyang
Chinese name
乾县
Local areas
County guide

Area & population

Area in the source
1,002.71 km²
Population · 2019
620,000

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Stone figures on the imperial approach

Stone people and horses line Qianling’s spirit way. Among the monuments are the Wordless Stele (无字碑), stone lions and sixty-one figures traditionally known as the foreign dignitaries. The latter stand north of the inner enclosure’s southern gate, their hands held together before them; their heads have been lost.

Painted diplomacy and county food

The Guest Envoys mural (客使图), excavated from the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai (章怀太子), depicts three officials receiving three differently dressed envoys. Beyond the imperial site, the county’s named food quartet, the Four Treasures of Qianzhou (乾州四宝), comprises guokui flatbread (锅盔), dried noodles (挂面), chasu pastry (馇酥) and tofu pudding (豆腐脑).

Sources for this guide

乾县概况_ 乾县人民政府 · Qian County Government

跨越千年不朽 探寻丝路明珠——走近乾陵感受盛唐文化“脉动”_ 乾县人民政府 · Xianyang Daily, republished by Qian County Government

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-26.

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Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Qian County

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Qianling Mausoleum · 猫猫的日记本 · CC BY-SA 3.0. Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping, retouching or changing the photographed subject.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.