District · Shaanxi

Hengshan District 横山区

Hengshan District (横山区), in northern Shaanxi (陕西), straddles the transition between the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) and the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Sandy grasslands occupy the north, hills and gullies the south, and river valleys the middle, with the Lu River (芦河) and Wuding River (无定河) marking these landscape divisions.

Location of Shaanxi, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Hengshan District

Historic wall ruins with the modern skyline of Hengshan District behind
Old city wall remains overlooking the modern skyline of Hengshan District, Yulin · 陕西省榆林市横山区:老城墙与新城天际线 Source-recorded photograph date: Taken on 20 March 2010. · 鲍向阳 · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Administrative area
District · 市辖区
Part of
Yulin
Chinese name
横山区
Local areas
District guide

Area & population

Area in the source
4,333.00 km²
Population · 2019
383,558

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Boluo’s walls and streets

Boluo Fortress (波罗古堡) stands beside the Wuding River, northeast of the former county seat. The fort follows the hillside, rising towards the southeast and falling to the northwest. Its stone walls, four gates, narrow streets, towers and ceremonial gateways give a concrete sense of its frontier-town form.

Borderland traditions

The district also contains Ming Great Wall remains (明长城) and Wuding River wetlands (无定河湿地). Waist drumming, folk songs, papercutting and storytelling remain part of Hengshan’s cultural traditions. Local foods include Hengshan mutton (横山羊肉) and Daming mung beans (大明绿豆).

Sources for this guide

横山区人民政府_ 区情简介 · Hengshan District Government

横山区波罗古堡(国家AAA级旅游景区)_榆林市人民政府 · Yulin City Government

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-26.

Explore Hengshan District

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

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