Prefecture-level city · Inner Mongolia

Tongliao 通辽市

Tongliao is a prefecture-level city in eastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. However, the city proper made of Horqin district, had 921,808 inhabitants. The city was the administrative centre of the defunct Jirem League.

Location of Inner Mongolia, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Tongliao

A road bridge crossing the Xiliao River with a sandy riverbank in Tongliao
The Zhelimu Bridge over the Xiliao River in Horqin District, Tongliao · 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区哲里木大桥(西辽河) Source-recorded photograph date: Taken on 2 July 2011. · rheins · CC BY 3.0
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Administrative area
Prefecture-level city · 地级市
Part of
Inner Mongolia
Chinese name
通辽市
Local areas
8 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
58,862.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
2,873,168
Administrative seat
Horqin District

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

The original Mongolian name for Tongliao city proper (i.e. Horqin District) is Bayitalai, while the original name of the prefecture-level city is Jirem. The Mongolian dialect spoken in this area is Khorchin Mongolian.

Transport

Tongliao railway station is a railway hub in both Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. Tongliao-Beijing Railway conveniently connects the city with Beijing. Jining–Tongliao railway connects Inner Mongolia. There are also railways connecting Tongliao with Shenyang and Daqing. State Highway 111, State Highway 303, State Highway 304 and State Highway 204 run through the city and extend to harbor cities such as Tianjin, Dalian, and Qinhuangdao. The city is served by Tongliao Airport.

Explore Tongliao

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Tongliao

Daqinggou (大青沟)Daqinggou · 大青沟

Daqinggou大青沟

Daqinggou's wooded ravines cut through the much drier Horqin sandy landscape. Springs feed streams beneath mature broadleaf trees, creating a striking change between the exposed ground above and the sheltered valley floor. The…

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Khan Mountain (可汗山)Khan Mountain · 可汗山

Khan Mountain可汗山

Khan Mountain is a modern monumental sculpture landscape north of Holingol. Large heads of Mongol and Yuan rulers rise on the hillside above ranks of sculpted warriors, turning the slope into an open-air historical tableau. The…

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AI illustration of a general historic courtyard scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Naiman Prince's Mansion奈曼王府

Naiman Prince's Mansion (奈曼王府) is a Qing princely residence in Naiman Banner, built in 1863 around enclosed courts and painted timber halls.

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AI illustration of a general desert landscape scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Baogutu Desert宝古图沙漠

Baogutu is a dune landscape in Naiman Banner, where long ridges of fine yellow sand form the setting for a developed desert tourism area.

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Kulun Three Temples (库伦三大寺)Kulun Three Temples · 库伦三大寺

Kulun Three Temples库伦三大寺

Kulun's Three Temples bring together Xingyuan, Xiangjiao and Fuyuan, Qing-period Buddhist complexes that once served different religious, educational and administrative roles.

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Yinshawan Desert (银沙湾)Yinshawan Desert · 银沙湾

Yinshawan Desert银沙湾

Yinshawan is a section of the Tamin Chagan Desert in Kulun Banner where the Yangchumu River separates northern dunes from southern hills.

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Hamin Archaeological Site (哈民遗址)Hamin Archaeological Site · 哈民遗址

Hamin Archaeological Site哈民遗址

Hamin Archaeological Site (哈民遗址) is a late Neolithic settlement in Horqin Left Middle Banner, known for orderly rows of houses built partly below ground.

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AI illustration of a general historic courtyard scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Xiaozhuang Park孝庄园

Xiaozhuang Park (孝庄园) is a cultural complex in Horqin Left Middle Banner centred on a reconstructed Darhan princely palace and the history of Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang's Mongol family.

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Local life & food

Tongliao local specialties

通辽市特色美食 · 10 specialties to discover

Horqin meat pies · 科尔沁蒙古馅饼 · AI dish illustrationHorqin meat pies 科尔沁蒙古馅饼AI illustration · AI 示意图

The crust is tender with crisp browned patches, while the center releases savory meat juices. It is usually less bread-heavy than a thick baked bun.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Hure buckwheat noodles · 库伦荞面 · AI dish illustrationHure buckwheat noodles 库伦荞面AI dish illustration / AI 菜品示意图

Buckwheat brings a darker colour and an earthy grain taste. A wheat blend can make the noodles more elastic.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
AI illustration: A plate of two round or oval browned stuffed flatbreads.Mongolian Meat Pie 蒙古馅饼AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Mongolian Meat Pie (蒙古馅饼) is listed among the local specialties of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. The term 饼 points to cakes or flatbreads.

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Boiled mutton on the bone, a representative Mongolian hand-held meat meal.Shoubarou 手把肉

The meat's own flavor leads, with tender flesh contrasting with richer fatty sections. The broth can be a valuable part of the meal.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Photo: Mizu_Basyo · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Naiman Whole Lamb Banquet (奈曼全羊宴) — dish photographNaiman Whole Lamb Banquet 奈曼全羊宴

Naiman Whole Lamb Banquet (奈曼全羊宴) is listed among the local specialties of Tongliao, Inner Mongolia. The name includes 羊 (sheep).

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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AI illustration: An oval white plate of thin layered cooked brown-red meat slices.Horqin Beef Jerky 科尔沁牛肉干AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Horqin Beef Jerky (科尔沁牛肉干) is air-dried beef from Tongliao (通辽) in Inner Mongolia.

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AI illustration: A cup and a small bowl of warm pale beige milk tea.Milk Tea with Roasted Millet 炒米奶茶AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Milk Tea with Roasted Millet (炒米奶茶) pairs Mongolian milk tea with roasted millet (炒米), and in Tongliao (通辽), Inner Mongolia, roasted millet can be soaked in milk tea with butter and fresh milk curd.

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Roast Lamb Ribs (烤羊排) — dish photographRoast Lamb Ribs 烤羊排

Roast Lamb Ribs (烤羊排) belong to the barbecue of Wuhai (乌海), the Inner Mongolian city on the Yellow River with the Ordos grassland (鄂尔多斯草原) at its back.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

All dish names · 全部菜名 (10)

More dishes from across Inner Mongolia are in the Inner Mongolia food guide.

EXPLORE THE NEXT LEVEL

Counties & districts in Tongliao

8 areas belong directly to Tongliao.

8 areas

View all 8 areasShow fewer areas

Plan your visit

Build your route

Daqinggou and Khan Mountain are about 380 km apart in a straight line. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

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More in Inner Mongolia

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Tongliao — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1339533271.

Photo: Daqinggou · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Khan Mountain · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Kulun Three Temples · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Yinshawan Desert · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Hamin Archaeological Site · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.