County · Xinjiang

Yarkant County 莎车县

Yarkant County (莎车县) occupies the upper and middle part of the Yarkand River alluvial fan (叶尔羌河), between the Taklamakan (塔克拉玛干沙漠) and Buguli deserts (布古里沙漠).

Location of Xinjiang, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Yarkant County

Ornate tiled gateway and minaret of the Jiaman Mosque in Yarkant, Xinjiang
The main gate of the Jiaman Mosque in Yarkant County (Shache), Xinjiang · 新疆莎车县加满清真寺正门 Source-recorded photograph date: 2022-05-19. · Este Momento · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo adjustments

Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
County · 县
Part of
Kashgar Prefecture
Chinese name
莎车县
Local areas
County guide

Area & population

Area in the source
8,969.00 km²
Population · 2020
860,800
Administrative seat
Yakan

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

River plain and orchards

The county slopes down from west to east. Along its southeastern boundary, the Yarkand River separates it from Poskam (泽普县) and Kargilik counties (叶城县). Its crops include almonds, roses, melons, pomegranates, grapes and apricots.

The structure of Twelve Muqam

Twelve Muqam (十二木卡姆) joins music, narrative and dance. Each muqam has three sections: Chong Naghma (大乃额曼), Dastan (达斯坦) and Meshrep (麦西热甫). Twelve Muqam entered the national intangible cultural heritage list in May 2006.

Courtyard recreation

In July 2026, Shache Zero Distance documented rural tourism in Kuoshi’airike Township (阔什艾日克乡). Its account described a farm restaurant with a tree-shaded courtyard, a swimming pool and local food, used by visitors from the county seat and surrounding townships.

Sources for this guide

莎车概况 - 莎车概况 - 莎车县人民政府 · Yarkant County Government

乡村振兴丨农旅融合兴乡村 群众家门口吃上“旅游饭” - 乡村振兴 - 莎车县人民政府 · Shache Zero Distance, via Yarkant County Government

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-27.

Explore Yarkant County

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Yarkant County

Plan your visit

More in Kashgar Prefecture

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Yarkant Khanate Royal Tombs · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.