County · Yunnan

Xichou County 西畴县

Xichou County (西畴县) lies in central Wenshan (文山), across the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线). Karst mountains and the restoration of degraded rocky land shape both its landscape and the story told by its stone-desert park.

Location of Yunnan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Xichou County

Panoramic view of Xichou County town amid karst peaks
Panoramic view of Xichou County town surrounded by karst peaks · 云南文山州西畴县城全景,四周为喀斯特山峰环绕 Source-recorded photograph date: 2023-07-20 10:59:25. · 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Administrative area
County · 县
Part of
Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
西畴县
Local areas
County guide

Area & population

Area in the source
1,545.00 km²
Population · 2020 census
203,630

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Plateau and rocky hills

Xichou occupies the southern edge of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau (云贵高原). The terrain is generally higher in the north and centre and lower toward the southeast and southwest. The county administration is based at Xisa (西洒). Its National Stone Desert Park (西畴国家石漠公园) interprets local efforts to restore land once affected by severe erosion and vegetation loss.

Forest slopes and village traditions

Xiangping Mountain (香坪山) offers forest scenery, while Jinzhong Mountain (金钟山) has climbing boardwalks and a sculpture called Jinzhong Xuri (金钟旭日). Tanggu Village (汤谷村), a Zhuang (壮族) settlement in Xisa, holds a women’s Sun Festival (女子太阳节), during which adult women wear bird costumes for sun worship and a coming-of-age ceremony. This sun-worship tradition is recorded as national intangible cultural heritage.

Sources for this guide

西畴县人民政府关于印发西畴县秸秆、垃圾禁烧区和限烧区划定方案的通知 - 西畴县人民政府 · Xichou County Government

【新文山新实践】石漠绿洲康养西畴 - 西畴县人民政府 · Xichou County Government

Original English written from the listed sources and checked sentence by sentence against quoted extracts by a separate reviewer. Updated 2026-09-30.

Explore Xichou County

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Xichou County

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More in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Photo: Xichou National Stone Desert Park · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Pins mark approximate centres, not entrances or boundaries.