Prefecture-level city · Tibet (Xizang)

Qamdo 昌都市

Chamdo, officially Qamdo (Tibetan: ཆབ་མདོ, Wylie: chab mdo, ZWPY: qamdo) and also known in Chinese as Changdu, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Its seat is the town of Chengguan in Karuo District. Chamdo is Tibet's third largest city after Lhasa and Shigatse.

Location of Tibet (Xizang), the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Qamdo

The Mekong/Lancang river valley south of Qamdo's urban area (昌都), with mountains beyond the river flats.
The Mekong/Lancang river valley south of Qamdo's urban area (昌都), with mountains beyond the river flats. Photograph date recorded by the source: photo in 2007-08-24, original upload = 2009-11-22, cut = 2013-11-14. · Jaryiahr Khan · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Administrative area
Prefecture-level city · 地级市
Part of
Tibet (Xizang)
Chinese name
昌都市
Local areas
11 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
110,154.00 km²
Population · 2019
798,067
Administrative seat
Karub District (Chengguan)

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Chamdo is divided into 11 county-level divisions: one district and ten counties. The main district is Karuo District. Other counties include Jonda County, Gonjo County, Riwoche County, Dengqen County, Zhag'yab County, Baxoi County, Zognang County, Maarkam County, Lhorong County, and Banbar County.

Transportation

From 1951 to 1954, the Chinese army constructed a 2,300 kilometre long highway from Ya'an to Lhasa that went through Chamdo.

Entry & permits for Tibet (Xizang)

Foreign tourists need Tibet entry approval, commonly called a Tibet Travel Permit, and an organised visit arranged through a specialist travel agency in China. Confirm your approved route before booking transport. Requirements differ for Taiwan residents and for travellers using mainland or Hong Kong/Macao Chinese resident documents; check the document guide before you book.

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Policy scope verified: 2026-09-06. UK FCDO: China regional travel advice ↗ State Council Taiwan Affairs Office: Tibet entry approval ↗ Xizang Department of Culture and Tourism: Medog border permit notice ↗

Explore Qamdo

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Qamdo

Exterior wall and eaves at Galden Jampaling Monastery, Chamdo.Exterior wall and eaves at Galden Jampaling Monastery, Chamdo. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2017-07-31 20:53:20.

Galden Jampaling Monastery强巴林寺

Galden Jampaling stands on the terraces of Mala Hill above central Chamdo, where the city developed around converging rivers. The monastery’s name refers to Maitreya, and its main assembly hall is surrounded by colleges, chapels…

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Riwoche Monastery exterior, Qamdo, TibetExterior of Riwoche Monastery in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region · 西藏昌都市类乌齐寺外观 Source-recorded photograph date: 1988.

Riwoche Monastery类乌齐寺

Riwoche Monastery, also called Yanggon, is dominated by the Chajema hall in Riwoche town. Its lower walls carry striking red, white and black vertical stripes, while the upper red and white storeys step inward beneath a golden…

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Ranwu Lake below snow-covered mountains.Ranwu Lake below snow-covered mountains. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2013-05-25 12:05:46.

Ranwu Lake然乌湖

Ranwu Lake occupies a landslide-dammed basin beside the road corridor through Baxoi. It feeds the Parlung River and is framed by mountains and glacier country, but its accessible shores also include fields, grazing animals and…

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Karuo Archaeological Site (卡若遗址)Karuo Archaeological Site · 卡若遗址

Karuo Archaeological Site卡若遗址

Karuo preserves the evidence of a prehistoric settlement in the upper Lancang valley. Excavations revealed house foundations, stone and bone tools, pottery and traces of millet cultivation and pig keeping. The changing house…

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Zizhu Monastery (孜珠寺)Zizhu Monastery · 孜珠寺

Zizhu Monastery孜珠寺

Bon monastery at about 4,850 m below the six peaks of Zizhu Mountain in Dengqen County, Chamdo, with meditation caves and a twelve-yearly masked dance.

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Laigu Glacier Visitor Area (来古冰川开放游览区)Laigu Glacier Visitor Area · 来古冰川开放游览区

Laigu Glacier Visitor Area来古冰川开放游览区

Laigu (来古冰川) is a group of glaciers in 然乌镇 in Baxoi County, Chamdo, Tibet, at the head of the Parlung Tsangpo and immediately beside 然乌湖, named after the village at its foot.

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Boluo Guze Woodblock Carving Village (波罗古泽木刻村)Boluo Guze Woodblock Carving Village · 波罗古泽木刻村

Boluo Guze Woodblock Carving Village波罗古泽木刻村

Bolo Guze (波罗古泽) is the woodblock-carving craft of 波罗乡 in Jomda (江达) County, Chamdo, Tibet, and the 木刻村 the catalogue names is its main production village, 外冲村.

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Large striped Tibetan monastery building with mountains behind itThe main hall of Riwoche (Leiwuqi) Monastery, known in Tibetan as Chajema, in Leiwuqi County, Chamdo · 类乌齐寺(查杰玛大殿)主殿外观,西藏昌都市类乌齐县 Source-recorded photograph date: 1988.

Chagyama Great Hall查杰玛大殿

Chagyama Great Hall (查杰玛大殿) is the main building of Riwoche Monastery in Riwoche County, Qamdo, in the Tibet Autonomous Region, and is a national-level protected cultural relics unit. The reports carried by the regional culture-and-tourism department call the monastery the ancestral monastery of the Taklung Kagyu school in eastern Tibet.

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Yanjing Ancient Salt Fields (盐井古盐田)Yanjing Ancient Salt Fields · 盐井古盐田

Yanjing Ancient Salt Fields盐井古盐田

The old salt fields of Yanjing (盐井古盐田) are tiers of timber-framed evaporation pans on the cliffs of the Lancang (Mekong) gorge in Markam County, Qamdo, in the Tibet Autonomous Region, where brine is drawn from wells beside the river and dried in the sun. The name is 察卡洛 in Tibetan, in which 察 means edible salt and 卡 a hole or eye.

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Yanjing Catholic Church (盐井天主教堂)Yanjing Catholic Church · 盐井天主教堂

Yanjing Catholic Church盐井天主教堂

Yanjing Catholic Church (盐井天主教堂) stands at Shangyanjing village in Naxi Township, Markam County, Qamdo, in the Tibet Autonomous Region, beside National Highway 214. Both the county government and the Qamdo municipal tourism bureau describe it as the only Catholic church in Tibet, and both give its site as about 6,008 square metres.

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Local life & food

Qamdo local specialties

昌都市特色美食 · 10 specialties to discover

AI illustration: A deep bowl of fine wheat noodles in clear savory broth.Qamdo Jiajia Noodles 昌都加加面AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Qamdo Jiajia Noodles (昌都加加面) take their name from repeated additions to a small bowl. Its Yanjing (盐井) tradition belongs to Naxi Ethnic Township (纳西民族乡), in Markam County (芒康县), Qamdo (昌都).

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AI illustration: A metal Chinese hotpot with steaming broth and clearly separated small portions of meat and vegetables.Yak Meat Soup Hot Pot 牦牛肉汤锅AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Yak Meat Soup Hot Pot (牦牛肉汤锅) is listed among the local specialties of Qamdo, Tibet (Xizang). The name includes 牛肉 (beef). The term 汤 points to soup.

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Tibetan butter tea served in a cup.Butter tea 酥油茶

The flavor is savory, tea-bitter and rich, with a smooth fatty mouthfeel rather than the sweetness of commercial milk tea.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Photo: Yosomono · CC BY 2.0
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Roasted barley flour and butter used for tsampa, before being mixed at the table.Tsampa 糌粑

The flavor is distinctly toasted and grainy, with richness from butter and a texture that changes with added liquid. It is substantial rather than a light powder garnish.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Photo: jqn · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Tibetan Blood Sausage (藏式血肠) — dish photographTibetan Blood Sausage 藏式血肠

Tibetan Blood Sausage (藏式血肠) is a traditional Lhasa (拉萨) dish made by filling an animal-intestine casing with blood and other ingredients.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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AI illustration: An oval white plate of thin layered cooked brown-red meat slices.Wind-Dried Beef 风干牛肉AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Wind-Dried Beef (风干牛肉) in Changdu (昌都) includes a distinctive yak-meat preparation dried as whole legs.

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Tibetan Fragrant Pig (藏香猪) — dish photographTibetan Fragrant Pig 藏香猪

Tibetan Fragrant Pig (藏香猪) is the pork of the Tibetan pig, a local Chinese breed that farmers in Qamdo (昌都), Tibet, raise and cure. Zogang County (左贡县) and Baxoi County (八宿县), both in Qamdo, have Tibetan pig industries.

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Highland-barley flatbread · 青稞饼 · AI dish illustrationHighland-barley flatbread 青稞饼AI illustration · AI 示意图

The bread has a rustic grain aroma, dense crumb and firmer crust. Added fat or sweetening can make individual versions quite different.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
All dish names · 全部菜名 (10)

More dishes from across Tibet (Xizang) are in the Tibet (Xizang) food guide.

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Counties & districts in Qamdo

11 areas belong directly to Qamdo.

11 areas

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County

Dêngqên County 丁青县

Dêngqên County (Tibetan: སྟེང་ཆེན་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 丁青县) is a county of Chamdo City in the east of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

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County

Zhag'yab County 察雅县

Zhag'yab County (Tibetan: བྲག་གཡབ་རྫོང, Wylie: brag g.yab rdzong, THL: drak yap dzong; Chinese: 察雅县; pinyin: Chá yǎ xiàn), also spelled Dragyab, Chagyab, Draya, and Chaya, is a county of the Chamdo Prefecture…

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County

Baxoi County 八宿县

Pasho County or Baxoi County (Tibetan: དཔའ་ཤོད་རྫོང་།; simplified Chinese: 八宿县; traditional Chinese: 八宿縣; pinyin: Bāsù Xiàn) is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Chamdo in the…

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County

Zogang County 左贡县

Zogong County (Tibetan: མཛོ་སྒང་རྫོང་; Chinese: 左贡县) is a county of the Chamdo Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

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County

Markam County 芒康县

Markam or Markham County (Tibetan: སྨར་ཁམས་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 芒康县) is a county under the jurisdiction of Chamdo in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, bordering the provinces of Sichuan to the east and Yunnan…

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County

Lhorong County 洛隆县

Lhorong County (Tibetan: ལྷོ་རོང་རྫོང་།, Chinese: 洛隆县) is a county of Chamdo in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The county covers an area of 8,108 km² (3,131 sq mi) and has a population of around 40,000…

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County

Banbar County 边坝县

Banbar County (Tibetan: དཔལ་འབར་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 边坝县) is a county of the Chamdo in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The seat is the town of Coka.

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Plan your visit

Build your route

Galden Jampaling Monastery and Riwoche Monastery are about 70 km apart in a straight line. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Chamdo — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1338669379.

Photo: Galden Jampaling Monastery · geoff leng · CC0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Riwoche Monastery · MacPraughan · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Ranwu Lake · 邢 福君 · CC BY-SA 2.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Karuo Archaeological Site · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Zizhu Monastery · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Laigu Glacier Visitor Area · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Boluo Guze Woodblock Carving Village · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Chagyama Great Hall · MacPraughan · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Yanjing Ancient Salt Fields · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Yanjing Catholic Church · China News Service · CC BY 4.0. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

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