Autonomous prefecture · Yunnan

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture 大理白族自治州

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. between longitudes 98°52′ to 101°03′ east and latitudes 24°41′ to 26°42′ north, it has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. Most areas do not experience extreme heat in summer or severe cold in winter, covering a total area of 29,459 square kilometers. As of March 2023, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture governed one county-level city and 11 counties, with 110 townships, and the People's Government of the Autonomous Prefecture is based in Xiaguan, Dali City.

Location of Yunnan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

The Three Pagodas at Chongsheng Temple in Dali (大理崇圣寺三塔), reflected in a viewing pond; photographed in 2007.
The Three Pagodas at Chongsheng Temple in Dali (大理崇圣寺三塔), reflected in a viewing pond; photographed in 2007. Photograph date recorded by the source: 2007-10-11 03:59:03. · G41rn8 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Administrative area
Autonomous prefecture · 自治州
Part of
Yunnan
Chinese name
大理白族自治州
Local areas
12 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
29,459.00 km²
Population · 2010
3,456,000

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

The Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture has a long history. As far back as the Neolithic Age, the ancestors of ethnic minorities such as the Bai people and Yi people and thrived here. During the Tang and Song dynasties, local governments such as the "Kingdom of Nanzhao" and the "Kingdom of Dali" emerged. In 1956, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established.

Explore Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

Nuodeng Old Village (诺邓古村)Nuodeng Old Village · 诺邓古村

Nuodeng Old Village诺邓古村

Nuodeng (诺邓) is a Bai village in Yunlong County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, built around a salt well worked for more than two thousand years.

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AI illustration of a general plateau lake scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Yunlong Tianchi Lake Viewing Area天池正规开放观景区

Yunlong Tianchi is a high-altitude lake and forest area within Yunlong Tianchi National Nature Reserve, central Yunlong County, Yunnan.

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Street archway in Shaxi Ancient Town, YunnanA gate archway on a street in Shaxi Ancient Town, Jianchuan County, Dali Prefecture · 云南大理州剑川县沙溪古镇街巷牌楼 Source-recorded photograph date: 2008-02-23 10:14:13.

Shaxi Ancient Town沙溪古镇

Shaxi’s historic core is Sideng Street, where Xingjiao Temple faces the old theatre across the market square. This compact arrangement makes the former trading settlement easy to understand: religious buildings, performance…

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Temple pavilion beside a waterfall cascading down a cliff faceBaoxiang Temple beside a stepped waterfall at the Shibaoshan (Stone Treasure Mountain) scenic area, Jianchuan County · 剑川县石宝山宝相寺及叠水瀑布 Source-recorded photograph date: 2014-09-17 11:55:25.

Shibao Mountain石宝山

Shibaoshan (石宝山) is a Danxia-landform mountain in Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, whose cliffs hold the Shizhongshan Grottoes (石钟山石窟), a rock-carving site begun in the Tang dynasty under Nanzhao rule.

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Wuliangshan Cherry Blossom Valley (无量山樱花谷)Wuliangshan Cherry Blossom Valley · 无量山樱花谷

Wuliangshan Cherry Blossom Valley无量山樱花谷

Wuliangshan Cherry Blossom Valley (无量山樱花谷) is a tea-growing valley in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, where winter-flowering cherry trees have been planted among the tea gardens.

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Traditional courtyard wall and green rice fields at Xizhou old townThe perimeter wall of the Linden Centre beside rice paddies in Xizhou old town, Dali · 大理市喜洲古镇喜林苑外墙及稻田 Source-recorded photograph date: 2022-08-01 16:27:33.

Xizhou Ancient Town喜洲古镇

Xizhou (喜洲古镇) is a historic Bai settlement in Dali city, Yunnan, below the Wutai peak of Cangshan on the west shore of Erhai, known for a large complex of Bai courtyard residences built mainly by early-20th-century merchant families.

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Ornate traditional gate hall with visitors inside Dali Old TownThe former Du Wenxiu commander-in-chief's residence hall inside Dali Old Town, Dali City · 大理古城内的杜文秀总统兵马大元帅府,大理市 Source-recorded photograph date: 2026-02-23 17:18:49.

Dali Old Town大理古城

Dali Old Town sits between Cangshan and Erhai, with a street grid that makes its layout easy to read. Fuxing Road links the north and south gate areas, while side streets lead past shops, courtyards and local museum spaces…

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The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali · 大理崇圣寺三塔The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali · 大理崇圣寺三塔 Photograph date recorded by the source: 2 May 2024, 13:12:32.

Three Pagodas崇圣寺三塔

The Three Pagodas stand below Cangshan in a triangular arrangement. The tall central Qianxun Pagoda has a square plan and closely spaced eaves, while the two smaller companions are octagonal. Their different forms are easiest to…

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Wooden boardwalk along Erhai Lake with an inscribed stone markerLakeside boardwalk marked with a stone sign for the Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor, Dali City · 大理市洱海生态廊道湖滨栈道 Source-recorded photograph date: 2023-07-25 14:54:19.

Erhai Ecological Corridor洱海生态廊道

The Erhai Ecological Corridor (洱海生态廊道) is a lake-encircling conservation and public-access project along the shore of Erhai in Dali city, Yunnan, combining a cycling path, lakeside boardwalks and restored wetland with the lake-shore Bai villages it passes.

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Cangshan Mountains (苍山)Cangshan Mountains · 苍山

Cangshan Mountains苍山

Cangshan (苍山) is a mountain range of nineteen peaks above Dali city, Yunnan, forming the Dali Cangshan World Geopark together with the lake-shore and plateau-lake landscapes around neighbouring Erhai.

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Tables and chairs on a wooden deck beside Erhai Lake at ShuanglangA lakeside deck overlooking Erhai Lake at Shuanglang, Dali · 大理双廊镇一处临洱海的观景平台 Source-recorded photograph date: 2013-11-02 14:33:46.

Shuanglang Village双廊

Shuanglang (双廊) is a Bai lakeside village on the northeast shore of Erhai in Dali city, Yunnan, whose name comes from the two curving bays and two islands that frame it, and which became known from the 2000s for artist-designed buildings alongside its older fishing and temple life.

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Ornate Buddhist temple hall with visitors in front under a blue skyThe Daxiong Baodian hall of Jinding Temple at the summit of Jizu Mountain, Binchuan County · 宾川县鸡足山金顶寺大雄宝殿 Source-recorded photograph date: 2019-02-03 11:37:07.

Jizu Mountain鸡足山

Jizushan (鸡足山) is a Buddhist mountain in Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, named for its shape of three peaks in front and one trailing ridge, traditionally associated with the Buddha's disciple Mahakasyapa.

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Weibao Mountain (巍宝山)Weibao Mountain (巍宝山), Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County. Photograph: "Qingxia Taoist Temple of Weibao Mountain".

Weibao Mountain巍宝山

Daoist mountain south of Weishan, cradle of the Nanzhao kingdom, with Qing temples in forest and the nationally listed Changchun Cave.

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A lantern-lined street in Weishan Old Town leading toward Gongchen GateRi Sheng Road inside Weishan Old Town, Dali · 大理州巍山彝族回族自治县巍山古城日昇路 Source-recorded photograph date: 2013-06-12 20:21:51.

Weishan Old Town巍山古城

Weishan’s old town keeps a street grid organised around substantial gateway and tower buildings. Gongchen Tower marks the northern approach, while Xinggong Tower stands over a four-way junction, with arched openings beneath its…

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Baotai Mountain (宝台山)Baotai Mountain · 宝台山

Baotai Mountain宝台山

Baotaishan (宝台山) is a forested mountain beside the historic Bonan Ancient Road in Yongping County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, holding the Ming-dynasty Jinguang Temple within an area of primeval forest.

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A wide lake with misty mountains in the background, photographed from the north shoreCibi Lake (Cibi Lake) viewed from its north shore in Eryuan County, Dali · 洱源县茈碧湖北岸风光 Source-recorded photograph date: 2012-01-25.

Cibi Lake茈碧湖

Long plateau lake north of Dali at the head of the Erhai system, named for its white cibi water lily, with Liyuan pear village on the north shore.

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Round stone-rimmed hot-spring pool with rising steam and mountains in the backgroundThe Big Boiling Pot hot-spring pool at Dali Geothermal Kingdom, Eryuan County, Dali · 大理州洱源县大理地热国景区内的“大滚锅”温泉 Source-recorded photograph date: 2012-01-25.

Dali Geothermal Kingdom大理地热国

Dali Geothermal Kingdom (大理地热国) is a hot-spring park beside Cibi Lake, northeast of the county town in Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, in a county recognised nationally for its geothermal activity.

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AI illustration of a general rocky mountain scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Shimenguan Canyon石门关

Shimenguan (石门关) is a canyon on the west slope of Cangshan in Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, named for the two facing cliffs at its mouth that resemble an opened stone gate.

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AI illustration of a general old town lanes scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Xinhua Silverware Village新华村银器小镇

Xinhua Village (新华村), also known as Yindu Shuixiang ('silver capital water town'), is a Bai silversmithing village in Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, whose metalworking history goes back more than 500 years.

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AI illustration of a general lake wetland scene; not a photograph or an exact view of this place.AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非该地点实拍)

Huanglongtan Pools黄龙潭

Huanglongtan (黄龙潭) is a group of three connected spring-fed pools at the foot of Luofeng Mountain southwest of Heqing's old town in Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, paired with the hillside Zhaoxia Temple.

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Local life & food

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture local specialties

大理白族自治州特色美食 · 14 specialties to discover

Xizhou baked filled bread · 喜洲粑粑 · AI dish illustrationXizhou baked filled bread 喜洲粑粑AI dish illustration / AI 菜品示意图

A crisp surface contrasts with soft layers. The savoury version can be rich with fat, while sweet versions give a very different snack.

Source ↗Read the dish guide →
Weishan braised-pork rice noodles · 巍山扒肉饵丝 · AI dish illustrationWeishan braised-pork rice noodles 巍山扒肉饵丝AI dish illustration / AI 菜品示意图

The noodles have a smooth, resilient bite against very soft meat. The broth carries the pork's richness through the bowl.

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AI illustration: A deep ceramic bowl of cooked bone-in fish chunks in pale broth.Dali Clay Pot Fish 大理砂锅鱼AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Dali Clay Pot Fish (大理砂锅鱼) is fish from Erhai Lake (洱海) stewed with a large assortment of other ingredients in a clay pot.

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Photograph of Dali rushan (大理乳扇).Dali rushan 大理乳扇

Heating makes the sheet softer or crisp at the edges, with a concentrated dairy aroma. Sweet toppings create a very different result from plain fried pieces.

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Photo: Zhangmoon618 · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Lightly Torched Raw Pork Skin (生皮) — dish photographLightly Torched Raw Pork Skin 生皮

Lightly Torched Raw Pork Skin (生皮) is the Bai (白族) dish of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州) in which pork skin and meat are eaten with a sour-sweet dip. In the Bai language it is called 'haige' (海格).

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Bowl of Weishan braised pork er si noodle soupWeishan Braised Pork Rice Noodles 巍山耙肉饵丝

Weishan Braised Pork Rice Noodles (巍山耙肉饵丝) combine soft rice strips with slow-cooked pork and a thick, pale broth. They are associated with morning meals in Weishan (巍山), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan.

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Photo: 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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AI illustration: An oval plate with one cooked whole freshwater fish in light brown sauce.Dali Hot and Sour Fish 大理酸辣鱼AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Dali Hot and Sour Fish (大理酸辣鱼) is fish cooked in a sour, chilli-hot broth in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州). In Eryuan County (洱源县), at the source of Erhai Lake (洱海), cooks make it with local white papaya (白木瓜).

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AI illustration: A ceramic bowl of cooked potato.Erhai Water Flower Greens and Taro Soup 洱海海菜芋头汤AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Erhai Water Flower Greens and Taro Soup (洱海海菜芋头汤) is a home-style soup from Dali (大理) combining an aquatic plant with taro, beans and a little cured pork.

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All dish names · 全部菜名 (14)

More dishes from across Yunnan are in the Yunnan food guide.

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Counties & districts in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

12 areas belong directly to Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.

12 areas

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County

Midu County 弥渡县

Midu County (simplified Chinese: 弥渡县; traditional Chinese: 彌渡縣; pinyin: Mídù Xiàn) is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in the northwest of Yunnan province, China.

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Autonomous county

Nanjian Yi Autonomous County 南涧彝族自治县

Nanjian Yi Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 南涧彝族自治县; traditional Chinese: 南澗彝族自治縣; pinyin: Nánjiàn Yízú Zìzhìxiàn) is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in northwestern Yunnan…

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Autonomous county

Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County 巍山彝族回族自治县

Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County is an autonomous county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, in northwestern Yunnan Province, China. It was known as Menghua (蒙化) until the 1950s.

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County

Yongping County 永平县

Yongping County is a county of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, located in the west of Yunnan Province, China. It borders Yangbi County to the east, Changning County to the south, Longyang District to the…

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County

Yunlong County 云龙县

Yunlong County (simplified Chinese: 云龙县; traditional Chinese: 雲龍縣; pinyin: Yúnlóng Xiàn) is under the administration of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China; it is the…

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County

Eryuan County 洱源县

Eryuan is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in northwestern Yunnan Province, China. It borders Heqing County to the east, Dali City and Yangbi County to the south, Yunlong County to the…

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County

Jianchuan County 剑川县

Jianchuan County (simplified Chinese: 剑川县; traditional Chinese: 劍川縣; pinyin: Jiànchuān Xiàn; Bai: Jinp•cuinl), historically known as Yidu is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in the…

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County

Heqing County 鹤庆县

Heqing County (simplified Chinese: 鹤庆县; traditional Chinese: 鶴慶縣; pinyin: Hèqìng Xiàn; Bai: Hhop•kait) is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China.

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Nuodeng Old Village and Yunlong Tianchi Lake Viewing Area are both listed here. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1346823355.

Photo: Nuodeng Old Village · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Shaxi Ancient Town · Matthieu Lelievre · CC BY-SA 2.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Shibao Mountain · Halazhang · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Wuliangshan Cherry Blossom Valley · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Xizhou Ancient Town · Kcx36 · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Dali Old Town · Ngguls · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Three Pagodas · Yumeto · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Erhai Ecological Corridor · Kcx36 · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Cangshan Mountains · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Shuanglang Village · Zhangmoon618 · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Jizu Mountain · Zhangmoon618 · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Weibao Mountain · Xin · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full frame retained; EXIF orientation normalized, proportionally resized to at most 800 pixels and converted to WebP. No generated pixels or subject changes. Cards may crop the display.

Photo: Weishan Old Town · Zhangmoon618 · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Baotai Mountain · Source photographer · License not provided. EXIF orientation normalized; resized without changing aspect ratio; converted to WebP. No subject edits.

Photo: Cibi Lake · Zhangmoon618 · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

Photo: Dali Geothermal Kingdom · Zhangmoon618 · CC BY-SA 3.0. Full frame retained; proportionally resized and converted to WebP. No retouching or changes to the photographed subject. Card displays may crop the view.

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