County / city · Taiwan

Taoyuan City 桃園市

Taoyuan is a special municipality located in northwestern Taiwan, neighboring New Taipei City to the north-east, Yilan County to the south-east, and Hsinchu County to the south-west. Taoyuan District is the seat of the municipal government and which, along with Zhongli District, forms a large metropolitan area. Taoyuan developed from a satellite city of Taipei metropolitan area to become the fourth-largest metropolitan area, and fifth-largest populated city in Taiwan. "Taoyuan" literally means "peach garden" in Chinese, since the area used to have many peach trees. Formerly a county, Taoyuan became the latest new founding special municipality in 2014.

Location of Taiwan, the surrounding province-level areaView province guide

Get to know Taoyuan City

Terminal 1 exterior at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport · 桃园国际机场第一航厦外观. Shown locality: Taoyuan International Airport, Taoyuan City. Source-recorded photograph date: 2019-06-22 11:06:11.
Terminal 1 exterior at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport · 桃园国际机场第一航厦外观. Shown locality: Taoyuan International Airport, Taoyuan City. Source-recorded photograph date: 2019-06-22 11:06:11. · 毛貓大少爺 · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Administrative area
County / city · 縣市
Part of
Taiwan
Chinese name
桃園市
Local areas
13 local areas

Area & population

Area in the source
1,220.95 km²
Administrative seat
Taoyuan District

Source: cited geographic source, as of the dates shown.

Taoyuan City is home to many industrial parks and tech company headquarters. Due to the city's proximity to Taipei, and the lower cost of living, Taoyuan has had the fastest population growth of any city in Taiwan in recent decades. The city is also home to 116,000 foreign workers, with many coming from Southeast Asia and working in factories or as household caregivers. Taoyuan International Airport, which serves the capital, Taipei and the rest of northern Taiwan, is located in this city.

Nature attractions

Shimen Reservoir Shihmen Reservoir is one of Taiwan's major reservoirs. Once the largest water conservancy project in Southeast Asia, visitors may find many restaurants open near the reservoir serving fresh reservoir fish delicacies. There is also a 3 km bikeway surrounding the back pond. Shimen Reservoir provides almost all of the water in Taoyuan, as well as to New Taipei City's Xinzhuang, Banqiao, and Linkou districts. Lala Mountain Lala Mountain is one of Taiwan's "natural protection zones," including 500- to 2,800-year-old divine trees and the "No. 5 Divine Tree," which predates Confucius.

Explore Taoyuan City

Core places to explore, with English and Chinese names.

Places to explore around Taoyuan City

Historic shopfronts along Daxi Old StreetHistoric shopfronts along Daxi Old Street · 大溪老街历史街屋立面 Source-recorded photograph date: 2012-03-16 14:03:21.

Daxi Old Street大溪老街

Daxi’s old streets grew around a prosperous inland port on the Dahan River. The surviving shop houses combine ornate Baroque-style facades with local decorative traditions. Look above the modern signs to see the shaped parapets…

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Terminal 1 exterior at Taiwan Taoyuan International AirportTerminal 1 exterior at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport · 桃园国际机场第一航厦外观 Source-recorded photograph date: 2019-06-22 11:06:11.

Taoyuan International Airport桃園國際機場

Taoyuan International Airport is a major arrival point for trips around Taiwan, connected to the metropolitan rail network by the Airport MRT. Its terminal facilities include places to eat, shop and rest while waiting for a…

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Giant Tree No. 1 beside the forest path at LalashanGiant Tree No. 1 beside the forest path at Lalashan · 拉拉山森林步道旁的一号巨木 Source-recorded photograph date: 2023-01-01 13:22:42.

Lalashan National Forest Recreation Area拉拉山

Lalashan's national forest recreation area protects a mountain forest around Upper Baling in Taoyuan's Fuxing District.

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The residence building in the Jiaobanshan groundsThe residence building in the Jiaobanshan grounds · 角板山行馆园区内的行馆建筑 Source-recorded photograph date: 2021-12-08 16:23:51.

Jiaobanshan Residence and Grounds角板山行馆

Jiaobanshan Residence in Taoyuan's Fuxing District combines a former presidential retreat with landscaped grounds and views over the Dahan River valley.

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No. 1 Hall of the Daxi Wood Art EcomuseumNo. 1 Hall of the Daxi Wood Art Ecomuseum · 大溪木艺生态博物馆壹号馆 Source-recorded photograph date: 2025-01-29 16:10:26.

Daxi Wood Art Ecomuseum大溪木艺生态博物馆

Daxi Wood Art Ecomuseum connects restored buildings, local craft traditions and the community life of Daxi.

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Shihmen Dam and the downstream waterworks at Shihmen ReservoirShihmen Dam and the downstream waterworks at Shihmen Reservoir · 石门水库的大坝与下游水工设施 Source-recorded photograph date: Taken on 25 October 2013.

Shihmen Reservoir石门水库

Shihmen Reservoir occupies part of the Dahan River valley and combines water infrastructure with a substantial recreation landscape.

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Local life & food

Taoyuan City local specialties

桃園市特色美食 · 10 specialties to discover

Sliced dark-skinned braised tofu topped with garlic and corianderDaxi Dried Tofu 大溪豆干

Daxi Dried Tofu (大溪豆干) is the dark, firm pressed tofu of Daxi District (大溪区) in southeastern Taoyuan (桃园), Taiwan.

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Photo: bryan... from Taipei, Taiwan · CC BY-SA 2.0
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AI illustration: Small rectangular and irregular pieces of sesame or peanut brittle and puffed-rice candy on a simple plate.Longtan Peanut Candy 龙潭花生糖AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Longtan Peanut Candy (龙潭花生糖) is the peanut confectionery of Longtan District (龙潭区) in Taoyuan (桃园), best known in its soft form, peanut soft candy (花生软糖), which is the souvenir Longtan is best known for.

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A plate of stir-fried dried tofu strips with pork and scallion in dark sauceHakka Stir-Fry 客家小炒

Hakka Stir-Fry (客家小炒) is a stir-fry of pork belly, dried squid and pressed tofu with celery and spring onion, one of the 'four stews and four stir-fries' (四炆四炒) that HakkaNews (客新聞) calls the classic set of Hakka dishes.

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Photo: Sin-siōng · CC BY-SA 4.0
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AI illustration: A bamboo steamer containing four round white steamed filled buns.Hakka Steamed Rice Buns 客家菜包AI illustration · AI 示意图(仅供参考,非实拍)

Hakka Steamed Rice Buns (客家菜包) are a Taiwanese Hakka rice snack: a savoury radish filling wrapped in a skin of glutinous rice and steamed.

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Reference photo for Hakka Savory Rice Ball Soup · 客家咸汤圆同类菜品参考照片Hakka Savory Rice Ball Soup 客家咸汤圆Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片

Hakka Savory Rice Ball Soup (客家咸汤圆) is small glutinous rice balls served in a savoury broth of pork, dried shiitake, dried shrimp and garland chrysanthemum greens, a Hakka dish that the Taoyuan (桃園) City Government features on its Meet Hakka (尋客) food site.

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Photo: Junyu-K · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Zhongli Beef Noodle Soup (中坜牛肉面) — dish photographZhongli Beef Noodle Soup 中坜牛肉面

Zhongli Beef Noodle Soup (中坜牛肉面) is the beef noodle soup of Zhongli (中壢), a district of Taoyuan (桃園), Taiwan.

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Photo: Bahnfrend · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Longgang Flat Rice Noodle Soup (龙冈米干) — dish photographLonggang Flat Rice Noodle Soup 龙冈米干

Longgang Flat Rice Noodle Soup (龙冈米干) is a Yunnan-style dish of flat rice noodles in bone broth, a common dish in the Longgang (龙冈) area of Taoyuan (桃园) around Zhongzhen Market (忠贞市场).

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Photo: Source photographer · License not provided
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Reference photo for Daxi Moonlight Cake · 大溪月光饼同类菜品参考照片Daxi Moonlight Cake 大溪月光饼Reference photo of a similar dish · 同类菜品参考照片

Daxi Moonlight Cake (大溪月光饼) is a round sweet-potato-filled cake from Daxi (大溪), Taoyuan (桃園). Its name refers to its resemblance to the full moon, and its filling makes use of the area's sweet potatoes.

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Photo: AasonTing · CC BY-SA 4.0
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All dish names · 全部菜名 (10)

More dishes from across Taiwan are in the Taiwan food guide.

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Townships, districts & local cities in Taoyuan City

13 areas belong directly to Taoyuan City.

13 areas

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District

Luzhu District 蘆竹區

Luzhu District is a district in Taoyuan City, Taiwan, home to 165,914 people.

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District

Dayuan District 大園區

Dayuan District, formerly known as Dayuan Township is a coastal district in northwestern Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

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District

Guishan District 龜山區

Guishan District is a district in northeastern Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

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District

Bade District 八德區

Bade District is a district in the central part of Taoyuan City, Taiwan (Republic of China). It is the smallest district by area in Taoyuan City.

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District

Longtan District 龍潭區

Longtan District is a rural district in southern Taoyuan City, Taiwan. Longtan is home to the headquarters of the Republic of China Army.

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District

Pingzhen District 平鎮區

Pingzhen District is a district in the central part of Taoyuan City, Taiwan, home to 227,047 people.

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District

Xinwu District 新屋區

Xinwu or Sinwu District is a rural, coastal district in Taoyuan City, Taiwan, home to 49,046 people, most of whom are Hakka.

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District

Guanyin District 觀音區

Guanyin District is a rural, coastal district in western Taoyuan City, Taiwan. Guanyin is the name of a Buddhist boddhisattva.

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District

Fuxing District 復興區

Fuxing District (Atayal: Pyasan; Chinese: 復興區; pinyin: Fùxīng Qū), formerly known as Fuxing Township or Fu-Hsing Township is a mountain indigenous district in eastern Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

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Plan your visit

Build your route

Daxi Old Street and Taoyuan International Airport are about 20 km apart in a straight line. The linked place guides have entrance and visit details.

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Sources & geographic information

Administrative names and parent areas: Official geographic directory · Reference date 2026-09-06.

Background text adapted from Taoyuan, Taiwan — Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been shortened and reorganized; source revision 1369792555.

Photo: Daxi Old Street · MiNe · CC BY 2.0. Full-frame source proportionally resized and converted to WebP for display. No subject alteration. Source-supplied marks and edits remain; cards may crop the view.

Photo: Taoyuan International Airport · 毛貓大少爺 · CC BY-SA 2.0. Full-frame source proportionally resized and converted to WebP for display. No subject alteration. Source-supplied marks and edits remain; cards may crop the view.

Photo: Lalashan National Forest Recreation Area · S8321414 · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full-frame source proportionally resized and converted to WebP for display. No subject alteration. Source-supplied marks and edits remain; cards may crop the view.

Photo: Jiaobanshan Residence and Grounds · Taiwankengo · CC BY-SA 4.0. Full-frame source proportionally resized and converted to WebP for display. No subject alteration. Source-supplied marks and edits remain; cards may crop the view.

Photo: Daxi Wood Art Ecomuseum · Allervous · CC BY 4.0. Full-frame source proportionally resized and converted to WebP for display. No subject alteration. Source-supplied marks and edits remain; cards may crop the view.

Photo: Shihmen Reservoir · lienyuan lee · CC BY 3.0. Full-frame source proportionally resized and converted to WebP for display. No subject alteration. Source-supplied marks and edits remain; cards may crop the view.

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